Results 31 to 40 of about 38,058 (238)

John Locke on Inference and Fallacy, A Re-Appraisal

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2014
John Locke, long associated with the “standard” approach to fallacies and the “logical” approach to valid inference, had both logical and dialectical reasons for favoring certain proofs and denigrating others. While the logical approach to argumentation
Mark Garrett Longaker
doaj   +3 more sources

Analysis of Argument Strategies of Attack and Cooption: Stock Cases, Formalization, and Argument Reconstruction

open access: yesInformal Logic, 1995
Three common strategies used by informal logicians are considered: (1) the appeal to standard cases, (2) the attempt to partially formalize so-called "informal fallacies," and (3) restatement of arguments in such a way as to make their logical character ...
Aaron Ben-Zeev
doaj   +1 more source

Logic and Fallacy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Psychiatry, 2015
Evidence Based Medicine begins with anecdotal observation and empirical experience. Or anecdotal observation and empirical experience are the bases for evidence based medicine. To insist rhetorically on “evidence” first before initiating any new potentially beneficial treatment is to think in the box and impede innovation and progress. There would have
openaire   +1 more source

Digital Pseudo-Identification in the Post-Truth Era: Exploring Logical Fallacies in the Mainstream Media Coverage of the COVID-19 Vaccines

open access: yesSocial Sciences, 2023
Because of China’s new wave of COVID-19 in May 2023, the issue of tackling COVID-19 misinformation remains relevant. Based on Lippmann’s theory of public opinion and agenda setting theory, this article aims to examine the concept of digital pseudo ...
Ekaterina Veselinovna Teneva
doaj   +1 more source

Correcting turnover correlations: A critique [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
In this article, the authors argue that turnover correlations do not need to be corrected. First, they maintain that correction formulas cannot correct for poor construct validity.
Peters, L. H., Williams, Chuck R
core   +2 more sources

Logical fallacies as informational shortcuts [PDF]

open access: yesSynthese, 2008
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +2 more sources

What drawings draws on: the relevance of current vision research

open access: yesRivista di Estetica, 2011
Fifty years ago Ernst Gombrich’s Art and Illusion revolutionized philosophical and scientific study of visual representation by thoughtful -application of research from the modern vision sciences.
Patrick Maynard
doaj   +1 more source

Ludics and its Applications to natural Language Semantics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Proofs, in Ludics, have an interpretation provided by their counter-proofs, that is the objects they interact with. We follow the same idea by proposing that sentence meanings are given by the counter-meanings they are opposed to in a dialectical ...
A. Ranta   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Policy Spandrels: How Design Decisions Can Open Up Spaces for Unintended Policy Change

open access: yesEuropean Policy Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article introduces the concept of policy spandrels to make sense of public policies producing second‐order effects that are unintentional from the perspective of policy design and yet are fraught with consequences. By analogy with architectural spandrels—leftover spaces that can be used for unforeseen purposes—policy change can be enabled
Martino Maggetti
wiley   +1 more source

When Personalization Is Not an Option: An In-The-Wild Study on Persuasive News Recommendation

open access: yesInformation, 2019
Aiming at granting wide access to their contents, online information providers often choose not to have registered users, and therefore must give up personalization.
Cristina Gena   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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