Results 111 to 120 of about 9,370 (261)
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.Abstract Understanding the drivers of change in communities is a major goal of paleoecology and community ecology, but statistical inference from multivariate time series is challenged by relative (rather than absolute) abundance data, observation uncertainty and missing data due to uneven sampling through time.
Quinn Asena +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimal deep learning activity recognition pipeline using animal bio‐logging data
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.Abstract Animal activity recognition using supervised machine learning on bio‐logging data has revolutionized behavioural studies on wildlife and livestock over the past decade. These studies' analytic pipelines differ substantially though, being based on various sensors, features, algorithms and hyperparameter values, which has caused suboptimal or ...
Jasper A. J. Eikelboom
wiley +1 more source
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract Agricultural subsidies can be an effective policy tool to enhance soil organic carbon sequestration. This paper assesses the effectiveness of a second‐best hypothetical policy which subsidizes additional canola hectares optimally for each soil zone in Saskatchewan in an effort to increase soil organic carbon.
Devin A. Serfas
wiley +1 more source
Motivational ecologies in AI‐supported classrooms: Teachers and ChatGPT as dual agents
British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly integrated into classroom practice, yet their motivational–emotional implications remain insufficiently understood. Situated expectancy–value theory (SEVT) conceptualizes motivation and emotion as embedded in contextual affordances, raising the ...
Sabine Schweder
wiley +1 more source
British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.Abstract Generative AI is increasingly positioned as a peer in collaborative learning, yet its effects on ethical deliberation remain unclear. We report a between‐subjects experiment with university students (N = 217) who discussed an autonomous‐vehicle dilemma in triads under three conditions: human‐only control, supportive AI teammate or contrarian ...
Yueqiao Jin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
From tetrachoric to kappa: How to assess reliability on binary scales
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Reliability is crucial in psychometrics, reflecting the extent to which a measurement instrument can discriminate between individuals or items. While classical test theory and intraclass correlation coefficients are well‐established for quantitative scales, estimating reliability for binary outcomes presents unique challenges due to their ...
Sophie Vanbelle
wiley +1 more source
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Hidden Markov diagnostic classification models capture how students' cognitive attributes evolve over time. This paper introduces a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for diagnostic classification models that jointly estimates time‐varying Q matrices, latent attributes, item parameters, attribute class proportions and transition ...
Chen‐Wei Liu
wiley +1 more source
The role of professional networks and institutional prestige in shaping the first career moves of scholars. [PDF]
PNAS NexusRottenkolber A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Approximating multidimensionality with asymmetric unidimensional IRT models
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Unidimensional item response theory (IRT) models are widely used even in settings where assessment data exhibit subtle forms of multidimensionality. Recent empirical evidence suggests that when item difficulty is associated with dimensionality, asymmetric item characteristic curves (ICCs) emerge in the unidimensional approximation.
Xiangyi Liao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mapping the mRS Into the EQ-5D-5L in Patients With Ischemic Stroke. [PDF]
StrokePinckaers FME +12 more
europepmc +1 more source