Results 91 to 100 of about 3,012 (236)

Optical Kerr Gating as a Strategy for Noise Reduction in Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
We report an experimental approach, where an Optical Kerr gate is incorporated with Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectrometry (FSRS). The gate functions as a temporal filter that preferentially suppresses the FSRS inherent background. FSRS spectra are reported with the Kerr‐gated methodology with significantly improved SNR compared to the conventional ...
Spyridon Kaziannis, Lazaros Varvarezos, Sotiris Danakas, Elissavet Karkadaki, Cesar Bernando, Miroslav Kloz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Antibiotic Resistance in Strains of Selected Gram‐Negative Bacterial Species Using Raman Spectroscopy

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Raman spectroscopy successfully identified antibiotic‐resistant Gram‐negative strains. Resistant strains of four bacterial species were discriminated from sensitive ones with 99.1% accuracy using PLS regression. The method allows for rapid, label‐free detection of antibiotic resistance.
Fernanda Sant Ana de Siqueira e Oliveira, Adriano Moraes da Silva, Marcos Tadeu T. Pacheco, Landulfo Silveira Jr.   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of tear morphology and meniscal laterality on repair failure in stable knees: Medial repairs show over twofold risk

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To evaluate the failure rates of all‐inside meniscal repair based on tear morphology in stable knees (i.e., without concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction [ACLR]) and to assess the influence of failure. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 1008 patients who underwent arthroscopic all‐inside meniscal repair ...
Christoffer von Essen, Riccardo Cristiani, Dzan Rizvanovic, Anders Stålman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High failure rate after all‐inside revision meniscal repair: Female sex and absence of ACL reconstruction increase risk

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To determine the failure rate and identify factors associated with failure following all‐inside revision meniscal repair in patients with persistent or recurrent symptoms after primary meniscal repair. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study including 108 consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic all‑inside revision ...
Christoffer von Essen, Carolina Kekki, Dzan Rizvanovic, Riccardo Cristiani, Anders Stålman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Photonic Bound States in the Continuum: From Fundamentals to Engineering and Implementation

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in meta‐photonics with a focus on bound states in the continuum (BICs) as a powerful platform for light confinement and control. It covers fundamental concepts, design strategies across optical regimes, symmetry breaking for practical quasi‐BICs, tunable and AI‐assisted BIC devices, and emerging applications in ...
Hafiz Saad Khaliq, Hak‐Rin Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Position‐Momentum Entanglement: A Versatile Tool for Quantum Technologies

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Position–momentum entanglement constitutes a high‐dimensional continuous‐variable resource in quantum optics. Recent advances in its generation, characterization, and control are reviewed, with emphasis on spontaneous parametric down‐conversion and modern measurement techniques.
Satyajeet Patil, Rajshree Swarnkar, Jonas L. Moos, Sebastian Töpfer, Sergio Tovar‐Pérez, Jorge Fuenzalida, Markus Gräfe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Germanium‐Based Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The mid‐infrared (mid‐IR) spectral range is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum in which most of the molecules have vibrational and rotational resonances. Photonics integration in this wavelength range have thus seen a burst of interest in the recent years, mainly driven by applications related with the detection of chemical and biological ...
Delphine Marris‐Morini, Goran Z. Mashanovich, Milos Nedeljkovic, Carlos Alonso‐Ramos, Laurent Vivien, Jacopo Frigerio, Giovanni Isella   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulated Forward Brillouin Scattering in Subwavelength Grating Silicon Membranes

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel strategy to achieve large Brillouin scattering with independent control of the optical and mechanical modes using subwavelength silicon membranes. We experimentally demonstrate remarkably high Brillouin gain, resulting in an on/off Stokes gain of 3 dB and anti‐Stokes loss of 4 dB in a 6 mm‐long waveguide with 35 mW of on‐chip
Paula Nuño Ruano, Jianhao Zhang, David González‐Andrade, Daniele Melati, Eric Cassan, Pavel Cheben, Laurent Vivien, Norberto Daniel Lanzillotti‐Kimura, Carlos Alonso‐Ramos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Efficiency Graphene‐Silicon Slot‐Waveguide Microring Modulator at 1.5 and 2 µm Wavelength Bands

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
E/O modulators typically face a trade‐off between bandwidth and modulation efficiency. An integrated E/O modulator is presented that simultaneously achieves wideband, large bandwidth, and high modulation efficiency operation by embedding a partially overlapped double‐layer graphene on a compact silicon slot‐waveguide microring resonator.
Chao Luan, Deming Kong, Yong Liu, Yunhong Ding, Hao Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grating‐Lens Empowered Metafiber for Large‐Angle Light Collection With 3D Nanoprinted Structures

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A grating‐lens‐based Metafiber enables efficient light coupling into single‐mode fibers at large incidence angles. By combining diffraction and focusing on the fiber facet using a 3D nanoprinted holographic structure, light is selectively coupled only at specific angles while suppressing unwanted signals. This approach achieves high coupling efficiency
Jun Sun, Markus A. Schmidt
wiley   +1 more source