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A universal model for the Lorenz curve with novel applications for datasets containing zeros and/or exhibiting extreme inequality [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Given that the existing parametric functional forms for the Lorenz curve do not fit all possible size distributions, a universal parametric functional form is introduced.
Thitithep Sitthiyot, Kanyarat Holasut
doaj   +4 more sources

Using the weighted Lorenz curve to represent balance in collaborations: the BIC indicator. [PDF]

open access: yesScientometrics, 2023
This article aims to add to the body of indicators used to study collaboration in science. We propose a new indicator to measure balance in collaboration (BIC) which is based on the Gini evenness index for a weighted Lorenz curve.
Rousseau R, Zhang L, Sivertsen G.
europepmc   +2 more sources

A simple method for estimating the Lorenz curve [PDF]

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2021
Given many popular functional forms for the Lorenz curve do not have a closed-form expression for the Gini index and no study has utilized the observed Gini index to estimate parameter(s) associated with the corresponding parametric functional form, a ...
Thitithep Sitthiyot, Kanyarat Holasut
doaj   +2 more sources

Estimating Gini Coefficient from Grouped Data Based on Shape-Preserving Cubic Hermite Interpolation of Lorenz Curve

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
The Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient are widely used to describe inequalities in many fields, but accurate estimation of the Gini coefficient is still difficult for grouped data with fewer groups.
Songpu Shang, Songhao Shang
doaj   +2 more sources

Lorenz Curve-Based Entropy Thresholding on Circular Histogram

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Circular histogram thresholding is a new threshold selection method in color image segmentation. However, the method of the existing circular histogram thresholding based on the Otsu Criteria lacks the generality of using the circular histogram. In order
Chao Kang, Chengmao Wu, Jiulun Fan
doaj   +2 more sources

The New Measures of Lorenz Curve Asymmetry: Formulation and Hypothesis Testing

open access: diamondDecision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 2023
The existence of an asymmetric empirical Lorenz curve requires a measure of asymmetry that directly involves the geometry of the Lorenz curve as a component of its formulation.
Muhammad Fajar   +2 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Averaging Lorenz Curves [PDF]

open access: greenThe Journal of Economic Inequality, 2017
A large number of functional forms have been suggested in the literature for estimating Lorenz curves that describe the relationship between income and population shares. One way of choosing a particular functional form is to pick the one that best fits the data in some sense.
Duangkamon Chotikapanich   +1 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Estimation of the Gini coefficient for the lognormal distribution of income using the Lorenz curve. [PDF]

open access: yesSpringerplus, 2016
The main objective of the study is to compare the Newton–Cotes methods such as the Trapezium rule, Simpson 1/3 rule and Simpson 3/8 rule to estimate the area under the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient of income using polynomial function with degree 5 ...
Darkwah KA, Nortey EN, Lotsi A.
europepmc   +2 more sources

On the estimation of the Lorenz curve under complex sampling designs [PDF]

open access: yesStatistical Methods & Applications, 2018
This paper focuses on the estimation of the concentration curve of a finite population, when data are collected according to a complex sampling design with different inclusion probabilities.
Conti, Pier Luigi   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

An investigation of the performance of parametric functional forms for the Lorenz curve. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Given that an excellent performance of any parametric functional form for the Lorenz curve that is based on a single country case study and a limited range of distribution must be treated with great caution, this study investigates the performance of a ...
Thitithep Sitthiyot, Kanyarat Holasut
doaj   +2 more sources

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