Results 81 to 90 of about 9,234 (266)

Revisiting the Nexus Between Trade Liberalisation and Income Inequality: The Case of Sub‐Saharan African Countries

open access: yesInternational Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the impact of trade liberalisation on income inequality across 24 Sub‐Saharan African (SSA) countries from 2000 to 2020. Using IV‐Tobit and 2SLS models, we consistently find that greater trade openness significantly exacerbates inequality in the region. Critically, we document an inverted U‐shaped relationship between trade
Guivis Zeufack Nkemgha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dry–Hot Compound Events Driving the 2024 Pantanal Wildfires

open access: yesInternational Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Extreme wildfires in the Pantanal in 2024 were driven by a cascade of heatwaves, rainfall deficits and the absence of the annual flood pulse. These conditions dried soils and rivers, enhanced fuel accumulation and enabled early and intense fire outbreaks.
Liz B. C. Belém   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Implementing Support Programs on Equitable Income Distribution Among Buffalo Milk Producers in Iraq [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
This study examined the impact of technologies from the United Nations-supported project "Restoring and Strengthening the Resilience of Food Systems" on the equitable distribution of production and income among milk buffalo owners in Iraq. The Lorenz and
M. Nazim, ‪O. Jbara, M. Abdul-Ridha
doaj   +1 more source

The Lorenz curve

open access: yes, 2017
Existing HIV care cascade metrics fail to capture whether viremia is equally distributed in a population or concentrated within groups. We applied the Lorenz curve, which has been used to describe disparities in the distribution of income and other resources, to the distribution of viremia in a safety-net HIV clinic in 2012.
Christopoulos, Katerina A   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterizing compressibility with Lorenz curves [PDF]

open access: yes2011 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings, 2011
This paper revisits earlier work on rate distortion behavior of sparse sources, namely it highlights the fact that a graphical sparsity characterization proposed in [1] is a Lorenz curve, a tool for summarizing income inequality that has been used by economists for over a century. The Lorenz curve associated to a memoryless source can be used to obtain
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal Changes in Precipitation Concentration in the Atlantic‐European Region

open access: yesInternational Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
This study analyses changes in precipitation concentration using ERA5 and E‐OBS datasets. Gini index as a measure of precipitation concentration revealed a gradual expansion of areas with increasing unevenness in precipitation distribution across the Atlantic‐European region since 1961.
Petr Dobrovolný   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sunshine Duration in Brazil From Meteosat (1983–2020): Climatology, Variability and Long‐Term Trends

open access: yesInternational Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Using nearly four decades of Meteosat satellite data (1983–2020), this study presents a country‐wide climatology of sunshine duration (SDU) in Brazil. The results reveal marked regional contrasts, dominant modes of variability, and significant long‐term trends, providing new information on the most relevant meteorological systems that influence SDU and
Maria Lívia Lins Mattos Gava   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posterior tibial slope measurement on lateral radiographs shows increased variability, reduced repeatability and risk of misclassification in osteoarthritic versus nonosteoarthritic knees

open access: yesKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose The primary aim was to compare the variability and repeatability of medial posterior tibial slope (MPTS) measurements on lateral knee radiographs between osteoarthritic (OA) and non‐OA knees, and the secondary aim was to assess their implications for clinical classification.
Moses Kamal Dieter El Kayali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self Dilution of Model Polystyrene Pom‐Poms and Combs by Unentangled Side Arms

open access: yesMacromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
This study uses experimental rheological data of 4 model polystyrene pom‐poms and 2 model polystyrene combs, all with unentangled arms, and constitutive modelling using Enhanced Relaxation of Stretch (ERS) model to show that the elongational rheology of the branched polymers is equivalent to that of polymer melts consisting of long linear chains ...
Max G. Schußmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation on Speech and Swallowing in Pediatric Patients with Dystonia

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bilateral globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation (GPi‐DBS) is a proven safe and effective treatment in certain forms of idiopathic or inherited dystonia (ID/IN). Its effects in acquired dystonia such as in dyskinetic cerebral palsy (DCP) however vary widely.
Katerina Bernardi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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