Results 91 to 100 of about 74,418 (293)

Population inequality: the case of repeat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper employs data from the 2000 British Crime Survey for England and Wales to discuss ways of illustrating the degree of inequality in the distribution of crime victimisation. In particular, Lorenz curves are presented for major crime categories, i.
Pease, K, Tseloni, A
core  

Revisiting the Nexus Between Trade Liberalisation and Income Inequality: The Case of Sub‐Saharan African Countries

open access: yesInternational Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the impact of trade liberalisation on income inequality across 24 Sub‐Saharan African (SSA) countries from 2000 to 2020. Using IV‐Tobit and 2SLS models, we consistently find that greater trade openness significantly exacerbates inequality in the region. Critically, we document an inverted U‐shaped relationship between trade
Guivis Zeufack Nkemgha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifurcation analysis and dynamics of a Lorenz –type dynamical system

open access: yesپژوهش‌های ریاضی, 2017
./files/site1/files/0Abstract1.pdfIn this paper we consider a continues Lorenz – type dynamical system. Dynamical behaviors of this system such as computing equilibrium points, different bifurcation curves and computation of normal form coefficient of ...
Behnaz Rahmani   +3 more
doaj  

Dry–Hot Compound Events Driving the 2024 Pantanal Wildfires

open access: yesInternational Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Extreme wildfires in the Pantanal in 2024 were driven by a cascade of heatwaves, rainfall deficits and the absence of the annual flood pulse. These conditions dried soils and rivers, enhanced fuel accumulation and enabled early and intense fire outbreaks.
Liz B. C. Belém   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Water Utilization Structure in Huizhou Based on Lorenz Curves and Gini Coefficients

open access: yesRenmin Zhujiang, 2020
In order to understand the water utilization structure of water-rich areas in southern China, this paper analyzes the water utilization structure of counties (districts) in Huizhou from 2013 to 2017 by using Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient. The results
CHEN Yuan   +3 more
doaj  

Inequality of Chances as a Symmetry Phase Transition

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
We propose a model for Lorenz curves. It provides two-parameter fits to data on incomes, electric consumption, life expectation and rate of survival after cancer.
Jorge Rosenblatt
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Changes in Precipitation Concentration in the Atlantic‐European Region

open access: yesInternational Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
This study analyses changes in precipitation concentration using ERA5 and E‐OBS datasets. Gini index as a measure of precipitation concentration revealed a gradual expansion of areas with increasing unevenness in precipitation distribution across the Atlantic‐European region since 1961.
Petr Dobrovolný   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Nadarajah-Haghighi Lindley distribution

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2019
: We define a new lifetime model based on compounding the Lindley and Nadarajah-Haghighi distributions. The proposed distribution is very competitive to other lifetime models.
FERNANDO A. PEÑA-RAMÍREZ   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Lorenz curve

open access: yes, 2017
Existing HIV care cascade metrics fail to capture whether viremia is equally distributed in a population or concentrated within groups. We applied the Lorenz curve, which has been used to describe disparities in the distribution of income and other resources, to the distribution of viremia in a safety-net HIV clinic in 2012.
Christopoulos, Katerina A   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterizing compressibility with Lorenz curves [PDF]

open access: yes2011 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings, 2011
This paper revisits earlier work on rate distortion behavior of sparse sources, namely it highlights the fact that a graphical sparsity characterization proposed in [1] is a Lorenz curve, a tool for summarizing income inequality that has been used by economists for over a century. The Lorenz curve associated to a memoryless source can be used to obtain
openaire   +2 more sources

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