Results 71 to 80 of about 28,283 (177)

Investigation of fast and efficient lossless compression algorithms for macromolecular crystallography experiments

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
Structural biology experiments benefit significantly from state-of-the-art synchrotron data collection. One can acquire macromolecular crystallography (MX) diffraction data on large-area photon-counting pixel-array detectors at framing rates exceeding ...
Herbert J. Bernstein, Jean Jakoncic
doaj   +1 more source

Dipole‐Quadrupole Model and Multipole Analysis of Resonant Membrane Metasurfaces

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Membrane metasurfaces, arrays of holes in a dielectric membrane, are appealing because they require no substrate and allow access to resonant near‐fields. However, developing a comprehensive theoretical description for them remains challenging. We introduce a semi‐analytical dipole‐quadrupole approach to analyze their resonant spectra at arbitrary ...
Izzatjon Allayarov, Andrey B. Evlyukhin, Antonio Calà Lesina   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lossless compression of image data products on th e FIFE CD-ROM series [PDF]

How do you store enough of the key data sets, from a total of 120 gigabytes of data collected for a scientific experiment, on a collection of CD-ROM's, small enough to distribute to a broad scientific community?
Newcomer, Jeffrey A., Strebel, Donald E.
core   +1 more source

Ultralow‐Backscattering Induced Mode Splitting in Chipscale Valley Photonic Topological Cavities

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The proposed in‐situ metrology based on mode splitting quantifies the ultralow backscattering of topological valley edge states at a single sharp corner, demonstrating near‐lossless topological transport (0.09 dB/corner) on a silicon chip. This work provides insight into the robustness of the photonic valley system and shows the great potential of ...
Kaiji Chen, Wenhao Wang, Yi Ji Tan, Zhonglei Shen, Ridong Jia, Ranjan Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective of Multi‐Reflecting TOF MS

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (TOF MS) excels in rapid and high‐sensitivity analysis, making it a cornerstone of analytical chemistry. But as sample complexity explodes in omics studies, so does the need for higher resolving power to ensure accurate results.
A. N. Verenchikov, V. V. Makarov, A. V. Vorobyev, S. N. Kirillov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Lipidomics With High‐Resolution Ion Mobility‐Mass Spectrometry

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lipids, indispensable yet structurally intricate biomolecules, serve as critical regulators of cellular function and disease progression. Conventional lipidomics, constrained by limited resolution for isomeric and low‐abundance species, has been transformed by ion mobility‐mass spectrometry (IM‐MS).
Gaoyuan Lu, Shuling Xu, Penghsuan Huang, Lingjun Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Resolution Ion Mobility as an Alternative to Quadrupole‐Based Precursor Isolation for Reducing Chimeric Fragmentation Spectra in Bottom‐Up Proteomics

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To assess the potential for high resolution ion mobility (HRIM) as an alternative means of precursor isolation for mass spectrometry fragmentation analysis we performed a meta‐analysis of predicted tryptic peptide features from the human proteome to measure the rate of chimeric spectrum generation relative to traditional quadrupole‐based ...
Isabel R. Uribe, Liulin Deng, Leonard Rorrer III, Lauren Royer, Miriam Fico, Daniel DeBord   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

LCQS: an efficient lossless compression tool of quality scores with random access functionality

BMC Bioinformatics, 2020
Background Advanced sequencing machines dramatically speed up the generation of genomic data, which makes the demand of efficient compression of sequencing data extremely urgent and significant.
Jiabing Fu, Bixin Ke, Shoubin Dong
doaj   +1 more source

Locally adaptive vector quantization: Data compression with feature preservation [PDF]

A study of a locally adaptive vector quantization (LAVQ) algorithm for data compression is presented. This algorithm provides high-speed one-pass compression and is fully adaptable to any data source and does not require a priori knowledge of the source ...
Cheung, K. M., Sayano, M.
core   +1 more source

Opportunities for 2D‐Material‐Based Multifunctional Devices and Systems in Bioinspired Neural Networks

Small, EarlyView.
Bio‐inspired computing offers a route to highly energy‐efficient artificial intelligence. The unique physical properties of two‐dimensional (2D) materials can further enhance such computing approaches. This perspective highlights recent developments in 2D materials‐based neuromorphic devices and discusses future opportunities for integrating such novel
Jin Feng Leong, Maheswari Sivan, Jieming Pan, Zihang Fang, Jianan Li, Zefeng Xu, Shi Zhao, Quanzhen Wan, Evgeny Zamburg, Aaron Voon‐Yew Thean   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source