Results 121 to 130 of about 1,096,019 (304)

Exenatide Improves Bone Quality in a Murine Model of Genetically Inherited Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [PDF]

, 2017
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with skeletal complications, including an increased risk of fractures. Reduced blood supply and bone strength may contribute to this skeletal fragility.
Andreozzi, Anetzberger, Anichini, Aoyama, Baggio, Balint, Ban, Beckman, Bouxsein, Brunton, Chen, Coleman, Dempster, Ealey, Eckel, Feng, Flatt, Friedman, Griffith, Griffith, Hamilton, Hu, Karim, Kim, Lee, Lu, Ma, Mabilleau, Mabilleau, Mansur, Marenzana, Mieczkowska, Napoli, Nuche-Berenguer, Nuche-Berenguer, Nuche-Berenguer, Nystrom, Nystrom, Odgaard, Okerson, Orland, Orriss, Paschalis, Pereira, Pereira, Prisby, Richard, Roche, Roszer, Schalkwijk, Scheller, Selley, Shymkiw, Smits, Stabley, Sun, Tartaglia, Upadhyay, van Bloemendaal, Vijan, Williams, Wu, Yamamoto, Yamamoto, Yamamoto   +64 more
core   +6 more sources

Current Topics in Pharmacological Research on Bone Metabolism: Regulation of Bone Mass by the Function of Endogenous Modulators of Bone Morphogenetic Protein in Adult Stage

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2006
.: Bone formation in adults determines the basic mass of bone and hence it is crucial to understand the mechanisms of its regulation. As remodeling is proceeding, bone resorption is determined by the physical conditions.
Masaki Noda
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Geometric Design on Mechanical Performance of Auxetic Metastructure

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Strategic geometric reinforcement transforms auxetic performance. This study evaluates 3D‐printed arrowhead metastructures, revealing that a modified design with local ring reinforcement suppresses premature failure to achieve superior energy absorption and structural efficiency.
Muhammad Gulzari, Supharoek Sornsomrit, Muhammad Ayaz Akbar, Stephan Rudykh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteopaenia - a marker of low bone mass and fracture risk

, 2013
Areal bone mineral density is commonly categorised into normal bone mineral density, osteopaenia and osteoporosis on the basis of nominal thresholds recommended by the World Health Organization.
Kotowicz, M.A., Pasco, J.A.
core   +1 more source

Thyroid hormone status within the physiological range affects bone mass and density in healthy men at the age of peak bone mass [PDF]

, 2011
Context: The hormonal factors involved in the regulation of peak bone mass (PBM) in men have not been fully investigated. Apart from gonadal steroids and somatotropic hormones, thyroid hormones are known to affect bone maturation and homeostasis and are ...
Fiers, Tom, Goemaere, Stefan, Kaufman, Jean, Lapauw, Bruno, ROEF, GREET, Taes, Youri, Zmierczak, Hans-Georg   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Experimental Characterization of Mycelium‐Based Composites Under Multiple Loading Conditions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines the mechanical response of mycelium‐based composites under compression, shear, and tension using mechanical testing and imaging methods. The comparison between unpressed and hot‐pressed specimens shows that hot pressing is associated with higher compression and shear stiffnesses.
Shaghayegh Elahi, Kimiya Tajik, Harvey Shaw, Matti Isakov, Sami Pajunen, Lauri Rautkari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity [PDF]

Long-duration space missions and establishment of permanently manned bases on the Moon and Mars are currently being planned. The weightless environment of space and the low-gravity environments of the Moon and Mars pose an unknown challenge to human ...
Keller, T. S., Strauss, A. M.
core   +1 more source

Comparison of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Energy Absorbers Under Uniaxial Compressive Loading

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates LCD 3D printed Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures as mechanical energy absorbers. By comparing various base designs and layered combinations under uniaxial compression, it identifies that a Diamond‐Gyroid sandwich structure offers superior performance.
Sergej Grednev, Noah‐Lean Roschlaub, Anne Jung   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein-coding variants implicate novel genes related to lipid homeostasis contributing to body-fat distribution. [PDF]

, 2019
Body-fat distribution is a risk factor for adverse cardiovascular health consequences. We analyzed the association of body-fat distribution, assessed by waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index, with 228,985 predicted coding and splice site ...
Abecasis, Goncalo, Alam, Dewan S, Alfred, Tamuno, Allison, Matthew, Amouyel, Philippe, Arzumanyan, Zorayr, Auer, Paul L, Balkau, Beverley, Bastarache, Lisa, Bergmann, Sven, Bielak, Lawrence F, Blüher, Matthias, Boehnke, Michael, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Bottinger, Erwin P, Bowden, Donald W, Brandslund, Ivan, Broer, Linda, Burt, Amber A, Butterworth, Adam S, Böger, Carsten A, Caulfield, Mark J, Cesana, Giancarlo, Chambers, John C, Chasman, Daniel I, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Cramer, Chu, Audrey Y, Collins, Francis S, Cook, James P, Cox, Amanda J, Crosslin, David S, Danesh, John, de Bakker, Paul IW, Dedoussis, George, Demerath, Ellen W, Dennis, Joe G, Denny, Josh C, Denus, Simon de, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Drenos, Fotios, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dunning, Alison M, Dörr, Marcus, Easton, Douglas F, Elliott, Paul, Esko, Tõnu, Evangelou, Evangelos, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Feitosa, Mary F, Feng, Shuang, Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrieres, Jean, Fine, Rebecca S, Florez, Jose C, Fornage, Myriam, Fox, Caroline S, Franks, Paul W, Friedrich, Nele, Gan, Wei, Gandin, Ilaria, Gasparini, Paolo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Giri, Ayush, Girotto, Giorgia, Gorski, Mathias, Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Grove, Megan L, Guo, Xiuqing, Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeff, Hansen, Torben, Hattersley, Andrew T, Heard-Costa, Nancy L, Highland, Heather M, Justice, Anne E, Karaderi, Tugce, Lempradl, Adelheid, Lo, Ken Sin, Locke, Adam E, Lu, Yingchang, Mahajan, Anubha, Manning, Alisa K, Marouli, Eirini, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Mudgal, Poorva, Mutsert, Renée de, Ng, Maggie CY, Schurmann, Claudia, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Turcot, Valérie, Vedantam, Sailaja, Willems, Sara M, Winkler, Thomas W, Young, Kristin L   +99 more
core  

Stretching the Printability Metric in Direct‐Ink Writing with Highly Extensible Yield‐Stress Fluids

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces “drawability” as a new metric for assessing printability in direct‐ink writing, focusing on gap‐spanning performance and speed robustness. By designing yield‐stress fluids with high extensibility, we demonstrate that extensional strain‐to‐break significantly enhances printability.
Chaimongkol Saengow, Samya Sen, Joaquin Yus, Eliza E. Lovrich, Amanda G. Hoika, Kelly M. Chang, Arielle A. Pfeil, Nellie Haug, Amy J. Wagoner Johnson, Randy H. Ewoldt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source