Results 81 to 90 of about 317,846 (300)

Dietary determinants of changes in waist circumference adjusted for body mass index - a proxy measure of visceral adiposity [PDF]

, 2010
Background Given the recognized health effects of visceral fat, the understanding of how diet can modulate changes in the phenotype “waist circumference for a given body mass index (WCBMI)”, a proxy measure of visceral adiposity, is deemed necessary ...
A, D.L., van der, Angquist, L., Boeing, H., Feskens, E.J.M., Forouhi, N.G., Halkjaer, J., Huaidong, D.U., Jakobsen, M.U., Masala, G., Overvad, K., Palli, D., Riboli, E., Romaguera, D., Sorensen, T., Steffen, A., Tjonneland, A., Wareham, N.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Food‐Based Edible Wireless Sensing Device with Isotropic Electromagnetic Response for Gastrointestinal Monitoring

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A sensor is fabricated that reflects electromagnetic waves wirelessly using only edible materials. The substrate is made of edible materials such as sugar and starch, and the electrodes are made of gold. This sensor has isotropic electromagnetic wave characteristics in response to rotation.
Ryosuke Matsuda, Kentaro Tomita, Shion Miura, Michiyuki Satoh, Tetsuo Kan, Hiroaki Onoe   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adherence to low‐carbohydrate and low‐fat diets in relation to weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors

Obesity Science & Practice, 2016
Summary Objective A low‐carbohydrate diet can reduce body weight and some cardiovascular disease risk factors more than a low‐fat diet, but differential adherence may play a role in these effects.
T. Hu, L. Yao, K. Reynolds, T. Niu, S. Li, P. K. Whelton, J. He, L. M. Steffen, L. A. Bazzano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term low carbohydrate diet leads to deleterious metabolic manifestations in diabetic mice.

PLoS ONE, 2014
We investigated long-term effects of low carbohydrate diets on wild type mice, streptozotocin-injected and KKAy obese diabetic mice. These mice were pair-fed three different types of diets, standard chow (SC, C∶P∶F = 63∶15∶22), a low carbohydrate (LC, C ...
Keiko Handa, Kouichi Inukai, Hirohisa Onuma, Akihiko Kudo, Fumiyuki Nakagawa, Kazue Tsugawa, Atsuko Kitahara, Rie Moriya, Kazuto Takahashi, Yoshikazu Sumitani, Toshio Hosaka, Hayato Kawakami, Seiichi Oyadomari, Hitoshi Ishida   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic effects of a mixed and a high-carbohydrate low-fat diet in man, measured over 24 h in a respiration chamber [PDF]

, 2017
1. The relation between dietary carbohydrate:lipid ratio and the fuel mixture oxidized during 24 h was investigated in eleven healthy volunteers (six females, and five males) in a respiration chamber. Values of the fuel mixture oxidized were estimated by
Burnand, B., Hurni, M., Jequier, E., Pittet, PH   +3 more
core  

Potential therapeutic use of the ketogenic diet in autism spectrum disorders. [PDF]

, 2014
The ketogenic diet (KGD) has been recognized as an effective treatment for individuals with glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) deficiencies as well as with epilepsy.
Dueñas, Nadia, Giulivi, Cecilia, Napoli, Eleonora   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dual‐Functional Ingestible Passive Capsules for High‐Throughput Intestinal Sampling with Sealed Containment and Targeted Drug Delivery

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
To address challenges in high‐throughput intestinal sampling with sealed containment and target drug delivery, we developed a dual‐functional ingestible passive capsule with a dual‐triggered control system based on pH‐response and mechanical actuation.
Libing Huang, Houyu Ling, Xizong Chen, Yufei Duan, Yu Liu, Shuntian Cai, Yandan Ren, Wenlong Li, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

NFS1 Regulates IDH2 to Attenuate Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms via Interacting With SP2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The loss of NFS1 leads to its reduced binding with the transcription factor SP2, resulting in decreased expression of the downstream gene Idh2. This causes a shift in energy supply toward glycolysis in VSMCs, ultimately contributing to the occurrence and progression of AAA.
Luzheng Zhang, Yu Zhang, Dezhong Wen, Suxiang Guo, Xiaohui Qi, Heng Wang, Yujin Sun, Guangdong Yang, Yuehong Wang, Song Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Dietary Components on Larval Life History Characteristics in the Medfly (Ceratitis capitata: Diptera, Tephritidae) [PDF]

, 2013
Background: The ability to respond to heterogenous nutritional resources is an important factor in the adaptive radiation of insects such as the highly polyphagous Medfly.
BA Edgar, BI Katsoyannos, C Navarro-Campos, C Plácido-Silva M do, CL Chang, CL Chang, CM Canato, D Nestel, D Nestel, D Nestel, DA Krainacker, DC Fries, DS Tolmasky, FS Zucoloto, FS Zucoloto, G Davidowitz, G Davidowitz, G Davidowitz, G Gasperi, GJ Quigley, HF Nijhout, HF Nijhout, HF Nijhout, JA Cangussu, JA Cangussu, JA Cangussu, JR Carey, MDW Piper, NI Morrison, PW Taylor, R Kaspi, RC Grandison, RJ Prokopy, SJ Simpson, SJ Simpson, T Hothorn, Tracey Chapman, William J. Etges, William J. Nash, X Thibert-Plante   +39 more
core   +4 more sources

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu, Anwen Yin, Xiang Yu, Mingxin Wang, Jiahui Zhang, Kerong Liu, Yutong Hou, Minkai Cao, Yiting Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Yao Gao, Xirong Guo, Le Zhang, Yun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source