Results 101 to 110 of about 4,441 (253)

Stretchable neuromorphic electronics for future human-integrated intelligence

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
Neuromorphic electronics emulate the computational principles of biological neural systems, offering low-power, adaptive, and parallel signal processing capabilities for next-generation intelligent systems.
Tianda Fu, Ruizhe Yang, Max Weires, Junyi Yin, Yifan Liao, Yifan Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Spintronics for Neuromorphic Computing with Scalability and Energy Efficiency

Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
The demand for computing power has been growing exponentially with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT).
Douglas Z. Plummer, Emily D’Alessandro, Aidan Burrowes, Joshua Fleischer, Alexander M. Heard, Yingying Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of Memristor Based Modified Synapse Circuit for Low-Power Neuromorphic Computing

Abstract It is high time that brain-inspired or neuromorphic computing must have enough concentration to grow and overcome the computational barrier, which will mimic the biological neuron cell, and its computational abilities will be applied from the neuroscience point of view.
Tarif Ahammad Fuad Hazari, A.B.M. Noushad Bhuiyan, Md. Israil Hossain   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Devices for In‐Memory and In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by biological systems, in‐memory and in‐sensor computing overcome von Neumann bottlenecks. Ferroelectric devices can mimic synaptic functions and sense stimuli like light or force, therefore are ideal for these paradigms. This review introduces the ferroelectric devices applied for in‐memory and in‐sensor computing, covering their structures ...
Hong Fang, Ronghuan Xie, Qiang Cao, Shishen Yan, Xiaolin Wang, Limei Zheng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Linear Conductance Modulation by La‐Doping in HfO2‐Based Memristors for Neuromorphic Applications

Advanced Electronic Materials
Efficient computing systems require low‐power and high‐density memory technologies capable of supporting advanced applications such as neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence. Hafnium oxide (HfO2) based resistive random‐access memory (RRAM) is
Taewook Kim, Márton Major, Enrique Miranda, Philipp Schreyer, Yingxin Li, Yu Duan, Alexey Arzumanov, Tobias Vogel, Nico Kaiser, Eszter Piros, Lambert Alff   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and Perspectives in Graphene‐Based Quantum Dots Enabled Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene‐based QDs are zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials with pronounced quantum confinement and tunable electronic structures. Herein, we summarize their synthesis strategies and functionalization methods, and highlight their functional roles and operating mechanisms in devices, as well as recent advances in neuromorphic electronics. We anticipate
Yulin Zhen, Wei Zeng, Zherui Zhao, JiYu Zhao, Ziyan Huang, Zhuo Chen, Kui Zhou, Guanglong Ding, Su‐Ting Han, Ye Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retina‐Inspired Bi‐Based Terahertz Photonic Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined with effective band alignment and substrate engineering, bismuth materials are introduced to form terahertz photonic bio‐inspired devices with picosecond short‐term plasticity to enable multi‐scene visual perception. Thus obtained hardware through the terahertz optical neural network (THz‐ONN) demonstrates high recognition accuracy, providing ...
Pujing Zhang, Donggang Xie, Longyu Shi, Mengyuan Wang, Huiwen Shi, Yu Wu, Menglei Li, Guangwei She, Peijie Wang, Wensheng Shi, Cunlin Zhang, Kuijuan Jin, Guozhen Yang, Qingli Zhou, Chen Ge   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

WS2 Optoelectronic Memristive Reservoir Enabling Ultra‐Low‐Power, Multi‐Task, and Environmentally Stable Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
WS2‐based in‐memory sensing reservoir computing integrates sensing, memory, and computation in one compact device. It achieves ∼94% N‐MNIST, ∼93% eye motion perception, and ∼89% speech recognition with ultra‐low energy (∼25.5 fJ/spike). The system shows stability at 95% humidity, endurance over 1.5M cycles, and supports synaptic plasticity, enabling ...
Dayanand Kumar, Hanrui Li, Divyanshu Divyanshu, Dhananjay D. Kumbhar, Manoj Kumar Rajbhar, Amit Singh, Abdul Momin Syed, Selma Amara, Gianluca Setti, Nazek El‐Atab   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung, Gwang Ya Kim, Sejin Kim, Hyunjong Seo, Se Gi Lee, Sang Min Won, Dongjoon Rhee, Joohoon Kang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source