Results 51 to 60 of about 3,701,882 (277)

Precise lower bound on Monster brane boundary entropy

, 2013
In this paper we develop further the linear functional method of deriving lower bounds on the boundary entropy of conformal boundary conditions in 1+1 dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs). We show here how to use detailed knowledge of the bulk CFT
Friedan, Daniel, Konechny, Anatoly, Schmidt-Colinet, Cornelius   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Lower Bound on the Overlattice-Based Sieve Algorithm

Cryptography
Lattice-based cryptography stands as one of the most pivotal candidates in post-quantum cryptography. To configure the parameters of lattice-based cryptographic schemes, a thorough comprehension of their concrete security is indispensable.
Tongchen Shen, Xiangxue Li, Licheng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Blow-up phenomena for a pseudo-parabolic system with variable exponents

Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2017
In this paper, we consider a pseudo-parabolic system with nonlinearities of variable exponent type \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t-\Delta u_t-\operatorname{div}(|\nabla u|^{m(x)-2}\nabla u)=|uv|^{p(x)-2}uv^2 & \mbox{in}\ \Omega\times(0,T),\\
Qi Qi, Yujuan Chen, Qingshan Wang
doaj   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva, Ariann E. Mendoza‐Martínez, P. Abril Medina‐Flores, Carlos Campero‐Basaldua, Alexander DeLuna, Soledad Funes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka, Yuxi Liu, Stefano Maggi, Debnath Ghosal, Jue Wang, Prashant P. Damke, Stephen D. Carter, Wei Zhao, Sukhithasri Vijayrajratnam, Joseph P. Vogel, Carrie L. Shaffer, Grant J. Jensen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Optimization Approach of Deriving Bounds between Entropy and Error from Joint Distribution: Case Study for Binary Classifications

Entropy, 2016
In this work, we propose a new approach of deriving the bounds between entropy and error from a joint distribution through an optimization means. The specific case study is given on binary classifications.
Bao-Gang Hu, Hong-Jie Xing
doaj   +1 more source

A Column Generation-Based Lower Bound for the Minimum Sum Coloring Problem

IEEE Access, 2020
The objective of this paper is to derive a tight and efficient lower bound for the minimum sum coloring problem. This NP-hard problem is a variant of the classical graph coloring problem where the objective is to minimize the sum of the colors.
Mehdi Mrad, Olfa Harrabi, Jouhaina Chaouachi Siala, Anis Gharbi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient optimization of the Held–Karp lower bound

Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization, 2021
Given a weighted undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, the Held–Karp lower bound for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is obtained by selecting an arbitrary vertex $\bar{p} \in V$, by computing a minimum cost tree spanning $V \backslash \lbrace \bar{p}\rbrace $
Righini, Giovanni
doaj   +1 more source

Sequence determinants of RNA G‐quadruplex unfolding by Arg‐rich regions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We show that Arg‐rich peptides selectively unfold RNA G‐quadruplexes, but not RNA stem‐loops or DNA/RNA duplexes. This length‐dependent activity is inhibited by acidic residues and is conserved among SR and SR‐related proteins (SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF9, U1‐70K, and U2AF1).
Naiduwadura Ivon Upekala De Silva, Puspa Kunwar, Md Ibnul Rifat Rahman, Joanna Koryo Kwao, Nathan Lehman, Zihan Zhang, Trenton Paul, Claire Cheng, Nicholas Truex, Hui‐Ting Lee, Jun Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source