Objective We estimated incidence rates of avoidable hospitalizations by persons with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) relative to the general population. Methods We identified individuals meeting a validated case definition for RA based on International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD‐9‐CM) and ICD‐10‐CA codes in years ...
Dani G. Contreras+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Introduction: Lower respiratory tract infection is a major cause of death in children in a developing country and anemia is found to be one of the commonest associated cofactors.
Henish Shakya+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Airway bacterial carriage and childhood respiratory health: A population-based prospective cohort study [PDF]
Background Airway bacterial carriage might play a role in respiratory disease. We hypothesize that nasal carriage with Staphylococcus aureus or nasopharyngeal carriage with Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae ...
Duijts, L. (Liesbeth)+5 more
core +2 more sources
Appropriate antibiotic management of bacterial lower respiratory tract infections
Lower respiratory tract infections are the leading cause of infectious disease deaths worldwide and are the fifth leading cause of death overall. This is despite conditions such as pneumococcal infections and influenza being largely preventable with the ...
C. Feldman, G. Richards
semanticscholar +1 more source
COVID-19 Detection from Respiratory Sounds with Hierarchical Spectrogram Transformers [PDF]
Monitoring of prevalent airborne diseases such as COVID-19 characteristically involves respiratory assessments. While auscultation is a mainstream method for preliminary screening of disease symptoms, its utility is hampered by the need for dedicated hospital visits.
arxiv
Mechanical Metamaterials for Bioengineering: In Vitro, Wearable, and Implantable Applications
Mechanical metamaterials with engineered architectures exhibit properties that differ from and greatly surpass those of their constituent bulk materials. This review summarizes the applications of mechanical metamaterials in bioengineering, focusing on advances in the last 5 years.
Madihah Kazim+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Communication Theoretical Modeling and Analysis of SARS-CoV2 Transmission in Human Respiratory System [PDF]
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) caused the ongoing pandemic. This pandemic devastated the world by killing more than a million people, as of October 2020. It is imperative to understand the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV2 so that novel and interdisciplinary prevention, diagnostic, and therapeutic techniques could be ...
arxiv
A simple model for the outcomes of collisions between exhaled aerosol droplets and airborne particulate matter: Towards an understanding of the influence of air pollution on airborne viral transmission [PDF]
A model that predicts the outcome of collisions between droplets and particles in terms of the distribution of the droplet volume post-collision is lacking, in contrast to the case for droplet-droplet interactions. Taking existing models that successfully predict the outcomes (coalescence, stretching or reflexive separation) and post-separation ...
arxiv
Biofilm Control by Active Topography with Mucin Coating
This study reports a new antifouling strategy based on a bioinspired design. Mucin coating enhances biofilm control by active topography with beating micron‐sized pillars. Besides the mechanical force of beating pillars, the antibiofilm activities also involve biological factors since mucin coating inhibits swarming motility and c‐di‐GMP synthesis in ...
Zehui Han+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Intraoral Drug Delivery: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations
Intraoral drug delivery offers a promising route for systemic and localized therapies, yet challenges such as enzymatic degradation, limited permeability, and microbial interactions hinder efficacy. This figure highlights innovative strategies—mucoadhesive materials, enzyme inhibitors, and permeation enhancers—to overcome these barriers.
Soheil Haddadzadegan+4 more
wiley +1 more source