Results 71 to 80 of about 102,116 (247)

Nanoscale space weathering features in mature lunar soil revealed by TEM and APT

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Space weathering significantly alters the optical, chemical, and structural properties of lunar regolith at micro‐ and nanoscales; yet detailed nanoscale variability within individual soils remains underexplored. Here we apply transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography to four mineral grains (olivine, ilmenite, and two ...
Jennika Greer, Alexander M. Kling, Luke Daly, Dieter Isheim, David N. Seidman, Michelle S. Thompson, Philipp R. Heck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological and Spectral Characterization of Lunar Regolith Breakdown due to Water Ice

The Planetary Science Journal
Remote sensing observations of the Moon suggest that the lunar polar regolith environment is affected by several natural processes that may cause the regolith in these regions to become more porous and fine particulate.
A. Shackelford, K. L. Donaldson Hanna, M. Horton, D. Noce   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact provenance and age of a unique basalt found in Apollo 12 regolith

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Basaltic sample 12032,366‐18 from the Apollo 12 landing site is distinct among basalts collected at this site, other Apollo landing sites, and lunar meteorites in terms of its age, bulk rock composition, and isotopic composition. We present new Pb isotopic data obtained by in situ Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry on multiple mineral phases in ...
C. Deligny, M. J. Whitehouse, R. E. Merle, H. Jeon, A. A. Nemchin, B. L. Jolliff   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to the spaceflight environment causes adaptations in most human physiological systems, many of which are thought to affect women differently from men. Since only 11.5% of astronauts worldwide have been female, these issues are largely understudied.
Millie Hughes‐Fulford, Danielle J. Carroll, Heather C. M. Allaway, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Aenor J. Sawyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Super‐Resolution of Planetary Images Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Currently, satellite imagery serves as the primary means of observing terrestrial planets such as the Mars, the Moon, and Mercury. Enhancing the resolution and quality of these images can provide more detailed insights into planetary surfaces. However, improvements in image quality are often limited by the constraints of sensor technology and ...
Xiaoran Zhang, Yiran Wang, Miao Zhuo
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Lunar Dust on Humans-Lunar Dust: Regolith-

Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene), 2010
We reviewed the effect of lunar dust (regolith) on humans by the combination of the hazard/exposure of regolith and microgravity of the moon. With regard to the physicochemical properties of lunar dust, the hazard-related factors are its components, fibrous materials and nanoparticles.
Yasuo MORIMOTO, Takeo MIKI, Toshiaki HIGASHI, Seichi HORIE, Kazunari TANAKA, Chiaki MUKAI   +5 more
  +6 more sources

Automated Mineral Identification and Rock‐Type Classification of Lunar Mare Basalts Using SEM Images

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract We present an automated system for identifying minerals and classifying rock types in Apollo lunar mare basalts using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imagery. Mineral segmentation is based on a U‐Net architecture, supplemented by two scale‐aware models designed to incorporate pixel size information.
Ji‐In Jung, Sonia M. Tikoo, Jaehong Chung, Claire I. O. Nichols   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microcratering within the lunar regolith — a theory and observation [PDF]

Scanning, 2000
AbstractSince the Apollo 11 mission to the moon, there has been substantial analysis of the lunar rocks and soil grains, utilizing more recent advances in electron probe technologies. It is the objective of this research to revisit the theories concerning the microcratering within the lunar regolith.
E C, Hammond, F D, Berry, F, Mitchell, D, Barron, S H, Cohen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Surface Geology and Evolution of Asteroid Ryugu: Insights From Hayabusa2 Global Mapping

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Rubble‐pile asteroids, characterized by loose aggregates of debris held together by gravity, represent both a significant planetary hazard and a key to understanding planetesimal formation. Geologic mapping of these bodies provides essential insights into their origins, evolution, and surface processes.
Lisa M. Vincent, Trishit Ruj, Goro Komatsu, Aditya Ray, Hiroshi Kikuchi, Ryodo Hemmi, Hideaki Miyamoto, Seiji Sugita, the Hayabusa2 ONC science team   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geology and Chronology of the Lunar Taruntius Crater: Implications for the Retention Age of Lunar Ray Patterns and Lifetime of Lunar Explosive Volcanism

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract The Taruntius crater, situated between Maria Fecunditatis, Crisium, and Tranquillitatis, is characterized by a prominent bright ray system and a floor‐fractured morphology and has long been interpreted as a relatively young Eratosthenian or Copernican crater.
Longjiao Yu, Haijun Cao, Le Qiao, Zongcheng Ling   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source