Results 131 to 140 of about 1,371,111 (294)

Impact of radiomics features, pulmonary emphysema score and muscle mass on the rate of pneumothorax and chest tube insertion in CT-guided lung biopsies

Respiratory Research
Iatrogenic pneumothorax is a relevant complication of computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous lung biopsy. The aim of the present study was to analyze the prognostic significance of texture analysis, emphysema score and muscle mass derived from CT ...
Jakob Leonhardi, Ulrike Dahms, Benedikt Schnarkowski, Manuel Florian Struck, Anne-Kathrin Höhn, Sebastian Krämer, Sebastian Ebel, Gordian Prasse, Armin Frille, Timm Denecke, Hans-Jonas Meyer   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted‐Penetrating Biomimetic Hybrid Transfersomes for Enhanced Transdermal Gene Transfection in Hypertrophic Scar Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypertrophic scar fibroblasts membrane‐hybridized cationic transfersomes enable efficient loading and transdermal delivery of TGF‐β1 siRNA through multiple skin penetration pathways. The biomimetic platform enhances homotypic targeting, transfection, and immune evasion, suppresses TGF‐β1‐driven fibrotic signaling, and reduces extracellular matrix ...
Hui Xing, Ziyi Zhao, Yuhui Yang, Yichen Lin, Yinglin Xuan, Ziyang Wang, Kai Lv, Xiaoxu Zhu, Zhi Zhang, Dong Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACAT1‐Mediated SP1‐K694 Lactylation Promotes M1 Macrophage Polarization via TREM1 Transcription in COPD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon cigarette smoke exposure(CSE), LDHA expression is increased in lung macrophages, promoting the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and elevating the lactylation level of SP1 at the K694 site. This, in turn, enhances SP1 enrichment at the TREM1 promoter, increases TREM1 expression, promoted M1 macrophage polarization, and triggers the secretion of ...
Ling Lin, Ping Zhang, Qing Song, Tao Li, Yuqin Zeng, Ping Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer‐Based PET/CT Fusion Enables Preoperative Prediction and Prognostic Stratification of Spread Through Air Spaces in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An eight‐stream 2.5D Transformer integrates complementary PET metabolic and CT morphologic information to estimate spread‐through‐air‐spaces risk before surgery in lung adenocarcinoma. The model generalizes across independent centers, while its continuous risk score independently stratifies progression‐free survival, supporting further prospective ...
Xin‐Yu Zhu, Meng Meng, Zhen‐Zhen Wang, Deng‐Lu Lu, Ya‐Min Wei, Xu‐Chang Mi, Xing‐Yu Mu, Wei Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Signatures for Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Mechanistic Insights: A Large‐Scale, Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐scale multicenter serum metabolomics study (13 centers, n = 2,149) identified a 9‐metabolite + AFP diagnostic signature for liver cancer (AUC = 0.93). Among the signature, nicotinamide (NAM) was validated as an oncometabolite: NAM enhances NAD+ synthesis, activating SIRT1 to deacetylate and stabilize HIF1α, thereby driving glycolysis, MAPK ...
Yongjie Xu, Jiachen Wang, Chunmeng Ding, Changfa Xia, Yunyong Liu, Yuanjie Zheng, Sheng Chang, Shaokai Zhang, Yutong He, Ruifang Sun, Yunfeng Xi, Yan Liu, Kun Qian, Wanqing Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy in lung cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for the majority of cases. Despite advancements in therapeutics, outcomes remain poor due to late-stage diagnoses and the molecular ...
Sile Toland (18539725), Bryan Hennessy (7898999), Daniel Ryan (7898252), Sinead Toomey (7896179), Padraic Ridge (20023425), Ross Morgan (7899032), Emmet O'Brien (8913989)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

An Adenoviral‐Vectored Tp0326 Vaccine Elicits Robust Functional Antibodies to Prevent Treponema pallidum Dissemination in a Rabbit Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vaccination promotes cellular infiltration into primary lesions and effectively inhibits T. pallidum dissemination to distal organs. Notably, transfer of lesion tissue from immunized animals fails to establish infection in naive recipients, confirming specific protective immunity.
Yinbo Jiang, Xinyuan Li, Lixia Huang, Xiangcai Zhang, Wujian Ke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

FAK Mediated Coordination of Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and Cellular Mechanics Impairs Nanomedicine Delivery in Solid Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FAK orchestrates a mechanical barrier limiting nanomedicine accumulation in solid tumors by coupling ECM remodeling with cytoskeletal tension. Genetic or pharmacological FAK inhibition dismantles this barrier, enhances clathrin‐mediated uptake and penetration, and overcomes delivery limitations to improve antitumor efficacy.
Tian Zhao, Hao Wu, Yujie Qin, Jingfei Zhu, Ye Huang, Wei Chen, Jiaxuan Yu, Xiang Qin, Shun Li, Junjie Li, Tingting Li, Yiyao Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Living Multi‐Omics PDX Biobank of High‐Risk Sarcomas Reveals ecDNA‐Driven Oncogene Amplification in Osteosarcoma and Enables Preclinical Precision Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A living multi‐omics sarcoma PDX biobank is enriched for high‐risk disease and preserves key patient tumor features at histopathological and molecular levels. Integrated profiling reveals ecDNA‐driven oncogene amplification in osteosarcoma and preferential retention of ecDNA during PDX evolution.
Weisong Zhao, Zhiwei Cheng, Kai Tian, Mengxiong Sun, Zhuoying Wang, Ming Jiao, Jens Luebeck, Kaiyuan Zhu, Xiao Zhang, Dongqing Zuo, Hongsheng Wang, Chongren Wang, Jiakang Shen, Xiaojun Ma, Gangyang Wang, Zongyi Wang, Jing Han, Kaiyuan Liu, Haoran Mu, Weiqi Ma, Yongyong Ren, Shibing Guo, Huangxin Tu, Lingfeng Yu, Yining Tao, Yu Lv, Hui Lu, Owen S. Chapman, Rishaan Kenkre, Lukas Chavez, Zhengdong Cai, Yuqin Yang, Wei Sun, Yafei Jiang, Yingqi Hua   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thioredoxin‐2 Alleviates Osteoporosis by Restraining FOXO3a Nuclear Translocation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endothelial TRX2 preserves bone homeostasis by retaining FOXO3a at mitochondria and limiting TRAIL production. Loss of TRX2 or oxidative stress releases FOXO3a for nuclear translocation, increasing endothelial TRAIL secretion and driving osteoclast formation and bone loss.
Chi Zhan, Zhaocai Zhou, Yue Ding, Rong Lian, Xinyu Li, Xintong Zhang, Jie Cao, Zhonghui Tang, Zhengmei Lin, Zhi Song, Feng He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source