Evaluation of Respiratory Dynamics in an Asymmetric Lung Compliance Model [PDF]
Background Unilateral lung hyperinflation develops in lungs with asymmetric compliance, which can lead to vital instability. The aim of this study was to investigate the respiratory dynamics and the effect of airway diameter on the distribution of tidal ...
So Hui Yun +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study [PDF]
Background General anesthesia with intravenous or inhalation anesthetics reduces respiratory functions. We investigated the effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on postoperative respiratory function tests.
Abdulvahap Oguz +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: High stretch (strain >10%) can alter the biomechanical behaviors of airway smooth muscle cells which may play important roles in diverse lung diseases such as asthma and ventilator-induced lung injury.
Kang Wen +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Self-assembling nanoparticles containing dexamethasone as a novel therapy in allergic airways inflammation. [PDF]
Nanocarriers can deliver a wide variety of drugs, target them to sites of interest, and protect them from degradation and inactivation by the body. They have the capacity to improve drug action and decrease undesirable systemic effects.
Bratt, Jennifer M +6 more
core +5 more sources
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax in COVID‐19 patients: A tertiary care experience
Introduction COVID‐19 can occasionally complicate into spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) and/or spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SM). This study aims at exploring the occurrence of SP and or SM, risk factors, and outcomes in COVID‐19 patients.
Nissar Shaikh +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Theoretical open-loop model of respiratory mechanics in the extremely preterm infant [PDF]
Non-invasive ventilation is increasingly used for respiratory support in preterm infants, and is associated with a lower risk of chronic lung disease.
Brandes, Matthew +5 more
core +4 more sources
Guanylyl cyclase activation reverses resistive breathing–induced lung injury and inflammation [PDF]
Inspiratory resistive breathing (RB), encountered in obstructive lung diseases, induces lung injury. The soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway is down-regulated in chronic and acute animal models of RB, such as ...
Brouckaert, Peter +15 more
core +2 more sources
Detection of 'best' positive end-expiratory pressure derived from electrical impedance tomography parameters during a decremental positive end-expiratory pressure trial [PDF]
Introduction: This study compares different parameters derived from electrical impedance tomography (EIT) data to define 'best' positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during a decremental PEEP trial in mechanically-ventilated patients.
Blankman, P. (Paul) +3 more
core +1 more source
Can you calculate the total respiratory, lung, and chest wall respiratory mechanics?
Figure: Waveforms for a patient undergoing mechanical ventilation with volume-controlled mode. Tidal Volume of 500 ml, PEEP 15, Constant inspiratory flow of 45 l/min A: Airway pressure in cmH2O, B: Esophageal pressure in cmH2O, C: Trans-pulmonary ...
Mia Shokry +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Prone position: Does it help with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)? [PDF]
Introduction: Lung protective ventilation therapy with low tidal volume-high PEEP is the standard treatment for the patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Azimzadeh, Nava +3 more
core +2 more sources

