Results 161 to 170 of about 695,469 (357)

Transbronchial Lung Cryobiopsy in the Diagnosis of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Diseases

PLoS ONE, 2014
Background Histology is a key element for the multidisciplinary diagnosis of fibrotic diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (f-DPLD) when the clinical-radiological picture is nondiagnostic.
G. Casoni, S. Tomassetti, A. Cavazza, T. Colby, A. Dubini, J. Ryu, E. Carretta, Paola Tantalocco, S. Piciucchi, C. Ravaglia, C. Gurioli, M. Romagnoli, C. Gurioli, M. Chilosi, V. Poletti   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Onion‐Mitochondria Inhibit Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Acute Lung Injury by Shaping Lung Macrophage Mitochondrial Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Proposed model of orally administered onion mitochondria (O‐Mit) uptake by lung macrophages and fuse with macrophage mitochondria (M‐Mit). This fusion reprograms the metabolism of dysfunctional M‐Mit in lipopolysaccharide‐induced murine acute lung injury by modulating dynamin‐related protein 1 (DRP1) phosphorylation and cardiolipin peroxidation ...
Qingbo Xu, Yun Teng, Yinan Huang, Jingyao Mu, Lucy Teng, Hongjia Qian, Qiming Huang, Minmin Liu, Yi Zou, Lifeng Zhang, Michael L Merchant, Xiang Zhang, Jun Yan, Huang‐Ge Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic test interpretation and referral delay in patients with interstitial lung disease. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND:Diagnostic delays are common in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). A substantial percentage of patients experience a diagnostic delay in the primary care setting, but the factors underpinning this observation remain unclear.
Adegunsoye, Ayodeji, Boctor, Noelle, Chung, Jonathan H, DiGeronimo, Ryan, Kadoch, Michael, Lafond, Elyse, Oldham, Justin M, Pan, Isabella, Pritchard, David, Pugashetti, Janelle Vu, Sarma, Nandini, Strek, Mary   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Polysaccharide Adjuvants as Innate Immune Trainers: Bridging Pattern Recognition Receptor (PRR) Activation and Metabolic Reprogramming for Synthetic Vaccine Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polysaccharides modulate immune responses by engaging pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to induce T‐cell activation. In vaccine design, their particle size critically influences lymph node targeting and activation mechanisms. By engineering structural complexity and multivalent PRR engagement, polysaccharides enable precise modulation of immune ...
Jeong Hyun Moon, May Thazin Phoo, Yubin Kim, Jinsung Ahn, April Kim, Jutaek Nam, Soo‐Hong Lee, James J. Moon, Sejin Son   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is YouTube a sufficient source of information on Sarcoidosis?

Respiratory Research
Background The internet is a common source of health information for patients and caregivers. To date, content and information quality of YouTube videos on sarcoidosis has not been studied.
Katharina Buschulte, Sarah El-Hadi, Philipp Höger, Claudia Ganter, Marlies Wijsenbeek, Nicolas Kahn, Katharina Kriegsmann, Gillian C. Goobie, Christopher J. Ryerson, Markus Polke, Franziska Trudzinski, Michael Kreuter   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Mast Cell Activation and MIF‐Mediated Remodelling Enhances Chemotherapy Response in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neoadjuvant gemcitabine plus nab‐paclitaxel (AG) reprograms pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by shifting malignant cells toward a classical phenotype and remodeling the tumor microenvironment. Despite enhancing cytotoxic NKT cells, AG activates tumor‐associated mast cells (TAMCs) and inflammatory CAFs through MIF signaling.
Libo Wang, Guangcong Shen, Guanpeng Xie, Zekun Li, Xiaoqing Ma, Mengyu Li, Ziyun Liu, Yadi Wang, Zongjing Lv, Qingxiao Fang, Huihui Sun, Ningning Zhao, Chao Yang, Tianxing Zhou, Yongjie Xie, Jun Yu, Jihui Hao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation mediates the association between furan exposure and the prevalence and mortality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013–2018

BMC Public Health
Background Although extensive research has established associations between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and environmental pollutants, the connection between furan and COPD remains unclear.
Di Sun, Yuanying Wang, Jingwei Wang, Nafeisa Dilixiati, Qiao Ye   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Itga8 Mitigates Neurogenic Bladder Fibrosis Driven by Trem2⁺ Macrophage‐Derived Fn1 via FAK/RhoA/ROCK Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Normal bladders exhibit quiescent fibroblasts/macrophages, whereas neurogenic bladders show acute‐phase Itga8⁺ fibroblast expansion driven by Trem2⁺ macrophage‐secreted Fn1, which activates FAK/RhoA/ROCK signaling, promotes cytoskeletal remodeling, and upregulates pro‐fibrotic genes.
Jiaxin Wang, Siyuan Wang, Lida Ren, Xinqi Liu, Lei Zhang, Peng Hu, Wenchao Xu, Shuaixiang Zheng, Jihong Liu, Qing Ling   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Insights Into Macrophage Subtypes in Pulmonary Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the dynamic plasticity of macrophages during pulmonary infections and proposes an integrative framework defining six functional subtypes: Inflam‐Ms, Hub‐Ms, Reg‐Ms, Prolif‐Ms, Memory‐Ms, and Senesc‐Ms. Single‐cell omics delineate their distinct roles in homeostasis and infection, refining our understanding of macrophage ...
Zhaoheng Lin, Yuxiao Zheng, Yu Zhong, Hongyan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

RUNX2 Activation in Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitors Promotes Muscle Fibrosis in Muscular Dystrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed a novel role of the chemokine‐TGF‐β1‐RUNX2 axis in determining the fate of FAP differentiation and modulating muscle fibrosis in patients and mice with muscular dystrophies. ABSTRACT Clinical evidence indicates concurrent muscle inflammation and fibrosis in muscular dystrophies (MDs); however, the molecular mechanisms underlying ...
Pengkai Wu, Zehua Zhang, Kai Zheng, Ziqi Zhu, Yong Zhu, Abdukahar Kiram, Lei Zhao, Huihui Chen, Zhu Xu, Xihua Li, Beicheng Sun, Zhijian Li, Dengqiu Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source