Results 171 to 180 of about 674,704 (375)

Case-based lung image categorization and retrieval for interstitial lung diseases: clinical workflows [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Purpose: Clinical workflows and user interfaces of image-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for interstitial lung diseases in high-resolution computed tomography are introduced and discussed. Methods: Three use cases are implemented to assist students,
Depeursinge, Adrien   +6 more
core  

circNR3C2 promotes chondrogenic differentiation and cartilage repair of human adipose‐derived stem cells via the hsa‐miR‐647/SOX9 pathway

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The hypothesis diagram illustrates the function and mechanism of circNR3C2: circNR3C2 overexpression can up‐regulate COL2, Aggrecan and SOX9 expression, and regulate chondrogenic differentiation of hADSCs by targeting hsa‐miR‐647. Abstract Background Human adipose‐derived stem cells (hADSCs) are seed cells with application prospects in cartilage repair.
Dabiao Hou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The avian lung-associated immune system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The lung is a major target organ for numerous viral and bacterial diseases of poultry. To control this constant threat birds have developed a highly organized lung-associated immune system.
Dalamani, Grammatia   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Holistic Interstitial Lung Disease Detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Multi-label Learning and Unordered Pooling [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Accurately predicting and detecting interstitial lung disease (ILD) patterns given any computed tomography (CT) slice without any pre-processing prerequisites, such as manually delineated regions of interest (ROIs), is a clinically desirable, yet challenging goal.
arxiv  

Chitotriosidase in the Pathogenesis of Inflammation, Interstitial Lung Diseases and COPD

open access: yesAllergy Asthma and Immunology Research, 2014
As a member of 18 glycosyl hydrolase (GH) family, chitotriosidase (Chitinase 1, CHIT1) is a true chitinase mainly expressed in the differentiated and polarized macrophages.
S. Cho, M. Weiden, C. Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Progressive pulmonary fibrosis in myositis-specific antibody-positive interstitial pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
ObjectivesIdiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) frequently coexists with interstitial pneumonia (IP) and is commonly the initial or sole manifestation accompanied by positive myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSAs), even in the absence of meeting ...
Huijuan Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An optimized perfusate for enhanced rat ex vivo lung perfusion and lung transplant models

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We explored a low‐cost and efficient perfusate composition for use in rat ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) and lung transplant models. This perfusate demonstrates better biocompatibility, likely due to a reduction in immune responses associated with high doses of xenogenic proteins, resulting in less lung injury posttransplantation.
Jie Zhang, Xuanlin Zhang, Jianxing He
wiley   +1 more source

Animal models of lung cancer: Phenotypic comparison of different animal models of lung cancer and their application in the study of mechanisms

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Grafts used to construct lung cancer animal models come from various sources, primarily cell lines, patient‐derived tumor tissues, and circulating tumor cells. Based on the sources of grafts and research objectives, lung cancer animal models can be categorized into several types: chemical‐induced models, orthotopic transplantation models, heterotopic ...
Zixuan Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bronchiolitis obliterans. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
Bronchiolitis obliterans in the adult patient is a relatively uncommon and vexing clinical entity. This confusion results because this pathologic finding occurs in a variety of diverse clinical settings.
King, TE
core  

Linear and Deformable Image Registration with 3D Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Image registration and in particular deformable registration methods are pillars of medical imaging. Inspired by the recent advances in deep learning, we propose in this paper, a novel convolutional neural network architecture that couples linear and deformable registration within a unified architecture endowed with near real-time performance.
arxiv  

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