Results 91 to 100 of about 236,319 (284)

Design of the Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcome Measures in COPD (SPIROMICS) AIR Study. [PDF]

, 2017
IntroductionPopulation-based epidemiological evidence suggests that exposure to ambient air pollutants increases hospitalisations and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but less is known about the impact of exposure to air ...
Alexis, Neil, Barr, R Graham, Bleecker, Eugene, Bowler, Russell, Breysse, Patrick J, Comellas, Alejandro P, Cooper, Christopher B, Dransfield, Mark, Fan, Vincent S, Gassett, Amanda J, Han, MeiLan K, Hansel, Nadia N, Kaufman, Joel D, Kim, Victor, Krishnan, Jerry A, Martinez, Fernando, Paulin, Laura M, Peng, Roger D, Pirozzi, Cheryl, Woodruff, Prescott G   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Xue, Lei Chang, Xuena Zhu, Wenjun Liu, Tingbo Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D In Vitro Models of Breast Cancer: Current Challenges and Future Prospects Toward Recapitulating the Microenvironment and Mimicking Key Processes

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
In vitro cancer models are advantageous for studying important processes such as tumorigenesis, cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis. The complexity and biological relevance increase depending on the model structure, organization, and composition of materials and cells.
Kyndra S. Higgins, Ah Joung Yu, Cheryl T. Gomillion   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary Hypertension in Parenchymal Lung Disease

Pulmonary Medicine, 2012
Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) has been extensively investigated, although it represents a less common form of the pulmonary hypertension (PH) family, as shown by international registries.
Iraklis Tsangaris, Georgios Tsaknis, Anastasia Anthi, Stylianos E. Orfanos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding Disease Definitions in Guidelines and Expert Panel Ties to Industry:A Cross-sectional Study of Common Conditions in the United States [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: Financial ties between health professionals and industry may unduly influence professional judgments and some researchers have suggested that widening disease definitions may be one driver of over-diagnosis, bringing potentially unnecessary ...
Bero, Lisa, Cooke, Georga P E, Doust, Jenny A., Glasziou, Paul P., Hill, Suzanne, Moynihan, Raymond N.   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Modulates Th17/Treg Balance via JAK/STAT Pathway in ARDS Rats

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) alleviates lung and intestinal injury in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in rats. This study demonstrates that FMT restores the balance between Th17 and Treg cells, inhibits the JAK/STAT pathway, and modulates cytokine levels, reducing inflammation and lung damage. These
Dongwei Zhang, Biying Dong, Jie Chen, Zhenqiang Zhang, Weitong Zeng, Longxiong Liao, Xia Xiong, Xuejun Qin, Xianming Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microphysiological Glomerular Filtration Barriers: Current Insights, Innovations, and Future Applications

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The glomerular filtration barrier (GFB) is the first step of blood filtration by the kidneys. The concerning increase of kidney diseases makes the development of new models essential. In this context, microphysiological glomerular filtration barriers focus on closely reproducing the physiological architecture of the in vivo GFB: podocytes, glomerular ...
Manon Miran, Kieu Ngo, David Buob, Hanna Debiec, Pierre Ronco, Guillaume Perry   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quercetin prevents progression of disease in elastase/LPS-exposed mice by negatively regulating MMP expression [PDF]

, 2010
Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic bronchitis, emphysema and irreversible airflow limitation. These changes are thought to be due to oxidative stress and an imbalance of proteases and antiproteases ...
A Babusyte, A Kode, A Papi, A Sebastian, A Sydbom, AP Rogerio, AW Boots, C Kandaswami, C Tabak, CJ Vlahos, D Nowak, DC Newcomb, EH Walker, G Agullo, GA Finlay, GW Peet, HJ Park, HS Deshmukh, HS Deshmukh, I Rahman, IC Walda, IK Demedts, J Robak, JA Conquer, JC Chen, JD Hasday, JH Vernooy, JW Hwang, K Ito, K Minamoto, K Ohnishi, KF Chung, KK Meja, L Biasutto, L Larsson, L Segura-Valdez, M Comalada, M Harwood, M Ichinose, M Kasielski, M Suzuki, MK Hwang, MM Mu, N Louhelainen, O Michel, P Maestrelli, P Santus, PC Hollman, PF Mercer, PJ Jagielo, R Mahadeva, S Nanua, S Rajendrasozhan, S Shishodia, SK Biswas, SP Davies, SV Culpitt, T Shinohara, T Zheng, U Sajjan, W MacNee, Y Kaneko, Y Nakamaru, Y-T Huang   +63 more
core   +6 more sources

Intersection Between Local Anesthetics and Cancer Biology: What Now? Where Are We Going?

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Local anesthetics (LAs), widely used in anesthesia, may also play a role in cancer treatment by inhibiting tumor growth, reducing metastasis, and enhancing immune responses. They modulate key pathways like AKT/mTOR and RAS/ERK while affecting angiogenesis and tumor innervation and the immune response.
Eduardo Nunez‐Rodriguez, Hao Zhang, Dhananjay Sah, Juan P. Cata   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tiotropium solution and tiotropium powder in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PDF]

, 2013
The aim of the study was to characterize pharmacokinetics of tiotropium solution 5 µg compared to powder 18 µg and assess dose-dependency of tiotropium solution pharmacodynamics in comparison to placebo.
Cornelissen, PJG, Derom, Eric, Disse, B, Hohlfeld, JM, Peterkin, V, Sharma, A, Towse, L, van Noord, JA   +7 more
core   +1 more source