A Guide to Screening for Autoimmune Diseases in Patients With Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus
ABSTRACTBackgroundThe aetiology of vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) remains unknown. However, there is evidence that in addition to a genetic predisposition, autoimmunity contributes to the pathogenesis.ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of autoimmune disease and positive autoantibody serology in patients with VLS ...
Annabel Guttentag+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Clustering methods and Bayesian inference for the analysis of the evolution of immune disorders [PDF]
Choosing appropriate hyperparameters for unsupervised clustering algorithms in an optimal way depending on the problem under study is a long standing challenge, which we tackle while adapting clustering algorithms for immune disorder diagnoses. We compare the potential ability of unsupervised clustering algorithms to detect disease flares and remission
arxiv
Plucked hair follicles from patients with chronic discoid lupus erythematosus show a disease-specific molecular signature [PDF]
Objective: When faced with clinical symptoms of scarring alopecia—the standard diagnostic pathway involves a scalp biopsy which is an invasive and expensive procedure.
Alase, AA+10 more
core +1 more source
Exploring Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts in OSCC and OPMDs: Microenvironment Insights. Scoping Review
ABSTRACT Introduction The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). Despite progress, the mechanisms behind the TME‐epithelial cell interaction remain unclear.
Samuele Sutera+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Depressed serum IgM levels in SLE are restricted to defined subgroups [PDF]
Natural IgM autoantibodies have been proposed to convey protection from autoimmune pathogenesis. Herein, we investigated the IgM responses in 396 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, divided into subgroups based on distinct autoantibody profiles. Depressed IgM levels were more common in SLE than in matched population controls.
arxiv +1 more source
GPA-Tree: Statistical Approach for Functional-Annotation-Tree-Guided Prioritization of GWAS Results [PDF]
Motivation: In spite of great success of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), multiple challenges still remain. First, complex traits are often associated with many single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), each with small or moderate effect sizes. Second, our understanding of the functional mechanisms through which genetic variants are associated ...
arxiv
Efalizumab in the Treatment of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus [PDF]
Discoid lupus erythematosus is a chronic inflammatory condition in which the pathogenesis and the role of cell-mediated immunity remains unclear. Currently, the most effective treatments for severe disease are thalidomide, methotrexate, and cyclosporin, although the evidence for this is limited.
Naila Usmani, Mark Goodfield
openaire +2 more sources
Currently, no standardized classification criteria exist for cutaneous lupus erythematosus. With increased interest in studying cutaneous lupus erythematosus, specifically discoid lupus erythematosus, it is our aim to apply previously adopted methods ...
Scott A. Elman, AB+9 more
doaj
Current treatment strategies: Collagen vascular diseases in children
Of the various collagen vascular diseases seen in pediatric age group, discoid lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, neonatal lupus erythematosus, juvenile dermatomyositis and childhood scleroderma are common and of practical importance to ...
Aparna Palit, Arun C Inamadar
doaj +1 more source
Unusual Presentation of Facial Comedones
Comedonal lupus is a rare variant of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Its misleading clinical appearance may delay diagnosis, which relies on histopathology and direct immunofluorescence. Early treatment is essential to prevent scarring. ABSTRACT Not all facial comedonal lesions represent acne, nor are they always benign.
Lamis Elyamani+2 more
wiley +1 more source