Results 101 to 110 of about 25,513 (245)

Metabolic pattern across energy imbalance: An exploratory metabolomics study of female body weight extremes including anorexia nervosa and athletes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract In anorexia nervosa (AN), prolonged metabolic adaptation to severe energy deficiency can impair treatment efficacy. Similarly, low energy availability poses a recognized risk to athletes, potentially compromising health and performance. This cross‐sectional study aimed to characterize the plasma metabolic pattern of females with varying ...
Sonja Lackner, Olli Kärkkäinen, Sabrina Mörkl, Wolfram Müller, Alfred Fürhapter‐Rieger, Kati Hanhineva, Sandra Johanna Holasek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐body hot water immersion effect on cerebral haemodynamics and subsequent cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract To test the hypothesis that hot water immersion (HWI) improves cerebrovascular function via shear‐mediated mechanisms, this study determined cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide (CVRCO2${\mathrm{CV}}{{\mathrm{R}}_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$) before and after 60 min of 39°C HWI and a 21°C air control (CON) in 15 healthy ...
Samuel F. Leaney, Ester Tommasini, Guto W. Hughes, Alison M. Shepherd, Nyah D. Kingdon, Justin S. Lawley, Geoff B. Coombs, Jonathan P. Moore, Samuel J. Oliver   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in the prefrontal cortex and muscle oxygenation during exercise until exhaustion in endurance‐trained individuals

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend During cardiopulmonary exercise testing, the decline in oxygenation in the prefrontal cortex of women is striking. This crucial brain area is directly involved in planning motor tasks. The decline is particularly pronounced at higher exercise intensities, especially after reaching the respiratory compensation point or anaerobic ...
Daniel Ramos‐López, Raúl Caulier‐Cisterna, Benjamín Díaz‐Ortiz, Cristóbal Baumann‐Biancani, Kamilo Hunger‐Abbott, Matías Herrera‐Matas, Andrés Vega‐Moraga, Vitor A. Lira, Maximiliano Espinosa‐Ramírez, Karol Ramírez‐Parada, Luigi Gabrielli‐Nervi, Hugo E. Verdejo, Felipe Contreras‐Briceño   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying microvascular responses to local heating using optical coherence tomography: Comparison between skin sites and sex differences

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Summary of the study design, metholodgy, results and conclusions. Abstract Due to a lack of technical capacity to directly visualise and quantify microvessels in the skin, little is known regarding regional and/or sex differences. We compared diameter, velocity, flow and density at four regional sites using a novel optical coherence tomography (OCT ...
Juliene G. Costa, Kristanti W. Wigati, Louise H. Naylor, Helen Jones, Robert A. McLaughlin, Daniel J. Green   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myths and methodologies: Optimising experimental rigour in heat adaptation research: Menstrual status classification and scheduling approaches

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Women remain underrepresented in thermal physiology research, particularly within studies examining physiological adaptation to hot environments. Among the limited research that includes female participants, few studies have appropriately classified menstrual status of their participants or rigorously accounted for ovarian hormone influences ...
Jessica A. Mee, Tessa R. Flood
wiley   +1 more source

Passive heat intervention research in women: Systematic review and audit of female representation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Passive heat interventions (PHIs) are non‐exercise heat‐acclimation strategies that improve physiological markers associated with heat tolerance and reduce vulnerability to heat‐related illness, when exercise is not feasible. However, representation of female participants within this literature remains unclear.
Jessica A. Mee, Olivia Barnes, Emma J. Lawrence, Gavin Thomas, Ben J. Duncan, Oliver R. Gibson, Ashley G. B. Willmott, Neil S. Maxwell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haemodynamic responses to head‐up tilt versus lower‐body negative pressure in type 1 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Head‐up tilt (HUT) and lower‐body negative pressure (LBNP) both reduce central blood volume but differ in heart orientation and regional fluid shifts. Whether they evoke comparable cardiovascular regulation when matched for preload remains uncertain.
Victorien Faivre‐Rampant, Jules Warnier, Perrine Larmet, Damien Garcia, Michael Joubert, Damian Miles Bailey, Igor Mekjavic, Hervé Normand, Amir Hodzic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise-induced oxidative and hematological responses in adolescent female swimmers during the luteal phase. [PDF]

Front Physiol
Cichoń-Woźniak J, Dziewiecka H, Ostapiuk-Karolczuk J, Mydłowska M, Szymańczuk M, Skarpańska-Stejnborn A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Quantifying skin microvascular function responses to distinct forms of heat stress in humans using optical coherence tomography

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables visualization and quantification of the cutaneous microvasculature, yet no study has compared responses to distinct forms of heating in humans. We hypothesized that local skin heating (LH) would evoke larger responses in microvascular diameter, velocity, flow and density than passive whole‐body ...
Kristanti W. Wigati, Robert A. McLaughlin, Harrison T. Caddy, Howard H. Carter, Louise H. Naylor, Daniel J. Green   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Luteal-phase deficiency and diminished ovarian reserve: a narrative review of interactions and clinical implications. [PDF]

Arch Gynecol Obstet
Zhang C, Gao M.
europepmc   +1 more source