Direct nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon exchanges between Mucoromycotina 'fine root endophyte' fungi and a flowering plant in novel monoxenic cultures. [PDF]
Summary Most plants form mycorrhizal associations with mutualistic soil fungi. Through these partnerships, resources are exchanged including photosynthetically fixed carbon for fungal‐acquired nutrients. Recently, it was shown that the diversity of associated fungi is greater than previously assumed, extending to Mucoromycotina fungi.
Hoysted GA +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Atmospheric pollution, soil nutrients and climate effects on Mucoromycota arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. [PDF]
Summary Fine root endophyte mycorrhizal fungi in the Endogonales (Mucoromycota arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, M‐AMF) are now recognized as at least as important globally as Glomeromycota AMF (G‐AMF), yet little is known about the environmental factors which influence M‐AMF diversity and colonization, partly because they typically only co‐colonize plants
Kowal J +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The potential role of Mucoromycotina 'fine root endophytes' in plant nitrogen nutrition. [PDF]
Abstract Mycorrhizal associations between fungi and plant roots have globally significant impacts on nutrient cycling. Mucoromycotina ‘fine root endophytes’ (MFRE) are a distinct and recently characterised group of mycorrhiza‐forming fungi that associate with the roots of a range of host plant species.
Howard N +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions. [PDF]
We examine the effects of encroachment on biodiversity along gradients of soil moisture and soil fertility in open and wooded wetlands in Denmark. Our results support existing knowledge of the importance of nutrient poor, wet mires and meadows for rare species but on former arable lands where restoration of infertile habitats is less feasible we ...
Brunbjerg AK +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Techniques for locating and analyzing subterranean Lycopodium and Diphasiastrum gametophytes in the field. [PDF]
Abstract Homosporous club mosses have an archaic life cycle, alternating two locationally, nutritionally, and physiologically independent generations. The sexual generation of club mosses—the gametophytes (or prothallia)—are among the least researched botanical subjects.
Rimgailė-Voicik R, Naujalis JR.
europepmc +2 more sources
Changes in vegetation structure and composition of a lowland mire over a sixty-five-year interval. [PDF]
We assessed the long‐term change in the spatial structure and composition of a lowland mire community, by resurveying plots originally created in 1951. Results indicate that substantial change has occurred in the composition of the community, and the distribution of species within it.
Lovegrove AT +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The "hidden diversity" of medicinal plants in northeastern Brazil: diagnosis and prospects for conservation and biological prospecting. [PDF]
Increases in ethnobotanical studies and knowledge in recent decades have led to a greater and more accurate interpretation of the overall patterns related to the use of medicinal plants, allowing for a clear identification of some ecological and cultural phenomena.
Cavalcanti DR, Albuquerque UP.
europepmc +2 more sources
The medicinal potential of bioactive metabolites from endophytic fungi in plants
The deeply reciprocity of endophytic fungi and plants. Abstract Endophytic fungi microbiomes are a special group, living in various tissues of plants such as roots, stems, and leaves. They can be isolated from strictly sterilized interior surface of host plant tissues on culture medium.
Zhang Xingyuan, Ma Linjun, Chen Fang
wiley +1 more source
Biological Flora of Britain and Ireland: Hammarbya paludosa
Abstract This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze (bog orchid, bog adder's‐mouth orchid) (Malaxis paludosa (L.) Sw., Ophrys paludosa L.), that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour.
Irina Tatarenko +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Climate change aggravates bog species extinctions in the Black Forest (Germany)
Abstract Aim Bogs and transition mires in Central Europe have undergone tremendous changes in the last decades, declining in spatial extent and favourable conservation status. However, species extinctions have been documented only rarely because of a lack of reliable floristic data.
Thomas Sperle +2 more
wiley +1 more source

