Results 21 to 30 of about 2,977,925 (241)

Low Host Abundance and High Temperature Determine Switching from Lytic to Lysogenic Cycles in Planktonic Microbial Communities in a Tropical Sea (Red Sea) [PDF]

open access: goldViruses, 2020
The lytic and lysogenic life cycles of marine phages are influenced by environmental conditions such as solar radiation, temperature, and host abundance. Temperature can regulate phage infection, but its role is difficult to discern in oligotrophic waters where there is typically low host abundance and high temperatures.
Ruba Abdulrahman Ashy, Susana Agustí
openaire   +6 more sources

Regional Variation in Lytic and Lysogenic Viral Infection in the Southern Ocean and Its Contribution to Biogeochemical Cycling [PDF]

open access: bronzeApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2012
ABSTRACT Lytic and lysogenic viral infection was investigated throughout the Southern Ocean at sites spanning the sub-Antarctic zone, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, and an Antarctic continental sea. Higher lytic virus activity was recorded in the more productive sub-Antarctic zone than in the iron-limited waters of the ...
Evans, C., Brussaard, C.P.D.
openaire   +6 more sources

Inference of the Life Cycle of Environmental Phages from Genomic Signature Distances to Their Hosts

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The environmental impact of uncultured phages is shaped by their preferred life cycle (lytic or lysogenic). However, our ability to predict it is very limited.
Vicente Arnau   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Life Cycle Transitions of Temperate Phages: Regulating Factors and Potential Ecological Implications

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Phages are viruses that infect bacteria. They affect various microbe-mediated processes that drive biogeochemical cycling on a global scale. Their influence depends on whether the infection is lysogenic or lytic.
Menghui Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bacteriophages in activated sludge bioreactor-role of lytic and lysogenic phage cycles

open access: green, 2012
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and are known to be a very important component of microbial ecology in aquatic environments. Bacteria are involved in removing organics, ammonia and phosphorus in activated sludge processes. Frequent upsets, however, were found in the activated sludge process such as nitrification failure and filamentous ...
Jeongdong Choi
openaire   +2 more sources

Uneven host cell growth causes lysogenic virus induction in the Baltic Sea.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
In the Baltic Sea redoxcline, lysogenic viruses infecting prokaryotes have rarely been detected using the commonly used inducing agent mitomycin C. However, it is well known that not all viruses are induceable by mitomycin C and growing evidence suggests
Nicole Köstner   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Modelling the spatiotemporal complexity of interactions between pathogenic bacteria and a phage with a temperature-dependent life cycle switch

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
We apply mathematical modelling to explore bacteria-phage interaction mediated by condition-dependent lysogeny, where the type of the phage infection cycle (lytic or lysogenic) is determined by the ambient temperature. In a natural environment, daily and
Halil I. Egilmez   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Incomplete lytic cycle of a widespread Bacteroides bacteriophage leads to the formation of defective viral particles.

open access: yesPLoS Biology
Advances in metagenomics have led to the identification of new intestinal temperate bacteriophages. However, their experimental characterization remains challenging due to a limited understanding of their lysogenic-lytic cycle and the common lack of ...
Sol Vendrell-Fernández   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bacteriophages as Biotechnological Tools

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Bacteriophages are ubiquitous organisms that can be specific to one or multiple strains of hosts, in addition to being the most abundant entities on the planet. It is estimated that they exceed ten times the total number of bacteria.
Mariana Alves Elois   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Novel Bacteriophage Targeting mcr-9 Enterobacter kobei with Potential Application in Fresh Leafy Greens

open access: yesApplied Microbiology
The presence of opportunistic pathogens, such as the Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC), in fresh vegetables poses a significant health risk, particularly amid the ongoing antibiotic resistance crisis.
Alberto Pintor-Cora   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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