Results 101 to 110 of about 106,964 (291)

Epstein-Barr virus reactivation induces divergent abortive, reprogrammed, and host shutoff states by lytic progression.

PLoS Pathogens
Viral infection leads to heterogeneous cellular outcomes ranging from refractory to abortive and fully productive states. Single cell transcriptomics enables a high resolution view of these distinct post-infection states.
Elliott D SoRelle, Lauren E Haynes, Katherine A Willard, Beth Chang, James Ch'ng, Heather Christofk, Micah A Luftig   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell Cycle Analysis of Epstein-Barr Virus-Infected Cells following Treatment with Lytic Cycle-Inducing Agents [PDF]

Journal of Virology, 2001
ABSTRACT While Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latency-associated gene expression is associated with cell cycle progression, the relationship between the EBV lytic program and the cell cycle is less clear. Using four different EBV lytic induction systems, we address the relationship between lytic cycle activation and the cell cycle.
A, Rodriguez, E J, Jung, E K, Flemington
openaire   +2 more sources

Depletion of the RNA‐Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Invigorates the Antitumor Immunity of NK Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ADAR1 is upregulated in NK cells from melanoma patients, impairing their function. Its loss enhances NK cell tumor infiltration and cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ADAR1 deficiency destabilizes CD38 mRNA to reduce its expression, thereby increasing NK cell mobility and killing, which nominates it as a therapeutic target for NK cell ...
Shuhan Chen, Di Lu, Rukang Liang, Weikeng Tan, Erming Zhao, Sihuang Wu, Xintong Li, Yulong Song, Miaojian Wan, Xiaoyuan Xie, Qi Zhang, Qiuli Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The zebrafish xenograft platform-A novel tool for modeling KSHV-associated diseases [PDF]

, 2019
Kaposi\u27s sarcoma associated-herpesvirus (KSHV, also known as human herpesvirus-8) is a gammaherpesvirus that establishes life-long infection in human B lymphocytes.
Berman, Jason N, Coombs, Andrew J, Dellaire, Graham, Druley, Todd E, Ha, Michael N, McCormick, Craig, Melong, Nicole, O\u27Leary, David, Pringle, Eric S, Robinson, Carolyn-Ann, Veinotte, Chansey, Wertman, Jaime, Young, Andrew L   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Cytokine‐Engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Therapy: How to Balance the Efficacy and Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytokine‐engineered CAR‐T cells represent a promising immunotherapy against malignancies due to direct tumor killing and potent immunity response. However, significant toxicities, including CRS and ICANS, have restricted clinical applications. How to keep the risk‐benefit balance of the advanced therapy is of great importance for maximizing the benefit
Xinru Zhang, Gulizeba Aimaiti, Yuanye Guan, Yuzhe Sha, Wei Zhou, Jiefeng Shen, Bo Zhao, Wei‐En Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

E2F1 suppresses Epstein-Barr virus lytic reactivation through cellular and viral transcriptional networks.

PLoS Pathogens
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) establishes life-long persistence infection displaying a biphasic viral life cycle - latent phase and lytic replication. While latent EBV infection is linked to several B- and epithelial cell malignancies, periodic lytic-cycle ...
Joyanta Biswas, Sk Asif Ali, Samaresh Malik, Subhadeep Nag, Piyali Mukherjee, Abhik Saha   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fighting viral infections and virus-driven tumors with cytotoxic CD4+ T cells [PDF]

, 2017
CD4+ T cells have been and are still largely regarded as the orchestrators of immune responses, being able to differentiate into distinct T helper cell populations based on differentiation signals, transcription factor expression, cytokine secretion, and
Adhikary, Adhikary, Adhikary, Ahn, Anderson, Annunziato, Appay, Appay, Aslan, Balfour, Battaglia, Baumjohann, Bickham, Bosselut, Britt, Brown, Brown, Brown, Brown, Brown, Bui, Cao, Cao, Cao, Carpenter, Casazza, Chen, Cheroutre, Chiu, Coler, de Souza, Deligeoroglou, Demachi-Okamura, Depil, Devarajan, Di Mitri, Dillon, Draenert, Duftner, Dumitriu, Endo, Enssle, Eshima, Facchinetti, Farrar, Faè, Fishman, Fleischer, Fontenot, Freeman, Fu, Fu, Gamadia, Gao, Garcia-Chagollan, Gasser, Geginat, Gelband, Goonetilleke, Grabowska, Grakoui, Grant, Grant, Groh, Ha, Haigh, Haque, Heaton, Hegde, Heller, Heusinkveld, Hildemann, Hislop, Hohler, Homma, Houser, Hua, Huz, Icheva, James, Jameson, Jeitziner, Johnson, Jones, Jones, Jonjic, Kadish, Kannanganat, Kaufmann, Kayagaki, Kenter, Kenter, Khanolkar, King, King, Kobayashi, Koel, Krensky, Kroesen, Kruger, Kuroda, Lazdina, Li, Libri, Lin, Loewendorf, Long, Long, Long, Long, Luckheeram, Lunemann, MacArthur, Mackay, Magnani, Malnati, Man, Manzke, Marshall, Martorelli, Mattapallil, McKinstry, McMichael, Merlo, Merlo, Metkar, Miamen, Moormann, Morales, Mosmann, Mucida, Munz, Munz, Murphy, Musey, Namekawa, Nemes, Nikiforow, Nixon, Norris, Oestreich, Omiya, O’Shea, Pachnio, Pachnio, Paludan, Pender, Peng, Penna, Piriou, Plata, Porakishvili, Qui, Quigley, Ratto-Kim, Reis, Rentenaar, Rerks-Ngarm, Ressing, Rosenberg, Sacha, Sakaguchi, Sallusto, Sandbulte, Savic, Scherrenburg, Schueller, Schulze zur Wiesch, Schulze Zur Wiesch, Schwartz, Seresini, Seresini, Soghoian, Soghoian, Spaete, Stacey, Steele, Streeck, Stuller, Su, Sun, Tagawa, Takeuchi, Tenzer, Terahara, Tewari, Thursz, Todryk, Tong, Toussirot, Trautmann, Trautmann, Trifari, Tscharke, Turnbull, Ulsenheimer, Vacchio, van de Berg, van den Hende, van Leeuwen, Vasin, Veldhoen, Ventura, Verma, Veronese, Voo, Voo, Vossen, Walker, Walton, Wang, Wang, Welters, Welters, WHO, Wilkinson, Wilson, Wilson, Wintermeyer, Workman, Xie, Xue, Yan, Yewdell, Zaunders, Zaunders, Zheng, Zhou, Zuo, zur Hausen   +229 more
core   +2 more sources

Several occurrences of osteomyelitis in dinosaurs from a site in the Bauru Group, Cretaceous of Southeast Brazil

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates the occurrence of osteomyelitis in non‐avian dinosaurs, focusing on the Ibirá locality, a site with a high incidence of this pathological condition. We analyzed six new osteopathic sauropod specimens from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil.
Tito Aureliano, Waltécio Almeida, Marcelo A. Fernandes, Aline Marcele Ghilardi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary comparison between viral lysis rate and latent period

, 2013
Marine viruses shape the structure of the microbial community. They are, thus, a key determinant of the most important biogeochemical cycles in the planet.
Bonachela, Juan A., Levin, Simon A.
core   +1 more source

Well-temperate phage: optimal bet-hedging against local environmental collapses [PDF]

, 2015
Upon infection of their bacterial hosts temperate phages must chose between lysogenic and lytic developmental strategies. Here we apply the game-theoretic bet-hedging strategy introduced by Kelly to derive the optimal lysogenic fraction of the total ...
Maslov, Sergei, Sneppen, Kim
core   +2 more sources