Results 31 to 40 of about 79,205 (258)

Fast Detection of Snakes and Emotional Faces in the Macaque Amygdala

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Primate vision is reported to detect snakes and emotional faces faster than many other tested stimuli. Because the amygdala has been implicated in avoidance and emotional behaviors to biologically relevant stimuli and has neural connections with ...
Ha Trong Dinh, Ha Trong Dinh, Yang Meng, Yang Meng, Jumpei Matsumoto, Jumpei Matsumoto, Tsuyoshi Setogawa, Tsuyoshi Setogawa, Hiroshi Nishimaru, Hiroshi Nishimaru, Hisao Nishijo, Hisao Nishijo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data and scripts for "Conversion of concept-specific decision confidence into integrative introspection in primates"

, 2022
fMRI data and script of macaque monkeys performing metacognition ...
Miyamoto, Kentaro, Miyashita, Yasushi, Setsuie, Rieko   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Intradermal-delivered DNA vaccine induces durable immunity mediating a reduction in viral load in a rhesus macaque SARS-CoV-2 challenge model

Cell Reports Medicine, 2021
Summary: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has had a dramatic global impact on public health and social and economic infrastructures.
Ami Patel, Jewell N. Walters, Emma L. Reuschel, Katherine Schultheis, Elizabeth Parzych, Ebony N. Gary, Igor Maricic, Mansi Purwar, Zeena Eblimit, Susanne N. Walker, Diana Guimet, Pratik Bhojnagarwala, Opeyemi S. Adeniji, Arthur Doan, Ziyang Xu, Dustin Elwood, Sophia M. Reeder, Laurent Pessaint, Kevin Y. Kim, Anthony Cook, Neethu Chokkalingam, Brad Finneyfrock, Edgar Tello-Ruiz, Alan Dodson, Jihae Choi, Alison Generotti, John Harrison, Nicholas J. Tursi, Viviane M. Andrade, Yaya Dia, Faraz I. Zaidi, Hanne Andersen, Mohamed Abdel-Mohsen, Mark G. Lewis, Kar Muthumani, J. Joseph Kim, Daniel W. Kulp, Laurent M. Humeau, Stephanie J. Ramos, Trevor R.F. Smith, David B. Weiner, Kate E. Broderick   +41 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social engagement revealed by gaze following in third-party observers of simulated social conflict

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Humans and non-human primates can allocate visual attention to areas of high interest in their visual field based on the behaviors of their social partners.
Tess M. Champ, SeungHyun Lee, SeungHyun Lee, Anne B. Martin, Cameron M. Bolles, Sun Woo Kim, Katalin M. Gothard   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome is associated with personality traits of free-ranging Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana)

Frontiers in Microbiology
Recent studies have emphasized that there is a strong link between the gut microbiome and the brain that affects social behavior and personality in animals. However, the interface between personality and the gut microbiome in wild primates remains poorly
Mengyi Xia, Mengyi Xia, Yingna Xia, Yingna Xia, Yu Sun, Yu Sun, Jingjing Wang, Jingjing Wang, Jiakai Lu, Jiakai Lu, Xi Wang, Xi Wang, Dongpo Xia, Dongpo Xia, Xiaojuan Xu, Xiaojuan Xu, Binghua Sun, Binghua Sun   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paradoxical Effect of Chloroquine Treatment in Enhancing Chikungunya Virus Infection

Viruses, 2018
Since 2005, Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) re-emerged and caused numerous outbreaks in the world, and finally, was introduced into the Americas in 2013. The lack of CHIKV-specific therapies has led to the use of non-specific drugs.
Pierre Roques, Simon-Djamel Thiberville, Laurence Dupuis-Maguiraga, Fok-Moon Lum, Karine Labadie, Frédéric Martinon, Gabriel Gras, Pierre Lebon, Lisa F. P. Ng, Xavier de Lamballerie, Roger Le Grand   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in SIV/SHIV Non-Human Primate Models of NeuroAIDS

Pathogens, 2021
Non-human primates (NHPs) are the most relevant model of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and neuroAIDS, being of great importance in explaining the pathogenesis of HIV-induced nervous system damage.
Sonia Moretti, Sara Virtuoso, Leonardo Sernicola, Stefania Farcomeni, Maria Teresa Maggiorella, Alessandra Borsetti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoporous Silica Embedded in Nanoporous Platinum: A Versatile Composite Coating for Implant‐Associated Drug Delivery From Neuronal Electrodes

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Nanoporous silica nanoparticles incorporated in nanoporous platinum offer the possibility for implant‐associated drug delivery from neuronal electrodes. ABSTRACT Sensorineural hearing loss, resulting from damage to the hair cells of the inner ear, profoundly impairs quality of life.
Mosaieb Habib, Tim‐Joshua Strauß, Jennifer Harre, Madeleine Goblet, Florian Klodwig‐Kirstein, Jana Schwieger, Michaela Kreienmeyer, Verena Scheper, Athanasia Warnecke, Nina Ehlert, Peter Behrens   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiviral Innate Responses Induced by VSV-EBOV Vaccination Contribute to Rapid Protection

mBio, 2019
Ebola virus (EBOV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes Ebola virus disease (EVD), characterized by excessive inflammation, lymphocyte apoptosis, hemorrhage, and coagulation defects leading to multiorgan failure and shock.
Andrea R. Menicucci, Allen Jankeel, Heinz Feldmann, Andrea Marzi, Ilhem Messaoudi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source