Results 131 to 140 of about 7,806,329 (300)

A Simplified Laminar Flow Model for the Pultrusion of Glass Fiber/Polyethylene Terephthalate Commingled Yarns

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A simplified thermoplastic pultrusion model is developed to predict thermal fields in glass fiber/polyethylene terephthalate (GF/PET) composites with reduced computational cost. By combining effective material homogenization, validation against literature data, and Gaussian‐process‐based optimization, the study reveals how heating limits, pulling speed,
Elder Soares   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rank-1 Approximation of Inverse Fisher for Natural Policy Gradients in Deep Reinforcement Learning

open access: yes
Publisher Copyright: © 2026, Transactions on Machine Learning Research. All rights reserved.Natural gradients have long been studied in deep reinforcement learning due to their fast convergence properties and covariant weight updates.
Dash, Satya Prakash   +4 more
core  

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

VN-EGNN: E(3)- and SE(3)-Equivariant Graph Neural Networks with Virtual Nodes Enhance Protein Binding Site Identification

open access: yesJournal of Cheminformatics
We present VN-EGNN, a novel approach to binding site identification that significantly advances predictive performance. By integrating virtual nodes into E(n)– and SE(n)-equivariant graph neural networks (EGNNs) and extending the message-passing scheme ...
Florian Sestak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation for Large Data

open access: yes, 2019
Model inference, such as model comparison, model checking, and model selection, is an important part of model development. Leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO-CV) is a general approach for assessing the generalizability of a model, but unfortunately, LOO-
Magnusson, Mans   +4 more
core  

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing and learning equivalence classes of causal DAGs under interventions

open access: yes, 2018
Yang, Karren D. et al. "Characterizing and learning equivalence classes of causal DAGs under interventions." Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning, July 2018, Stockholm, Sweden, Proceedings of Machine Learning Research ...
Uhler, Caroline   +2 more
core  

Decision processes in 3D structural MRI schizophrenia classification evaluated with saliency maps

open access: yesScientific Reports
Clinical decision support systems for psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia can benefit from machine learning models based on neuroimaging data for objective diagnosis, prognosis, and effective treatment selection. Deep learning (DL) models promise
Julia Jelitzki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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