Results 81 to 90 of about 2,931,986 (242)

Cosine Prompt-Based Class Incremental Semantic Segmentation for Point Clouds

Algorithms
Although current 3D semantic segmentation methods have achieved significant success, they suffer from catastrophic forgetting when confronted with dynamic, open environments.
Lei Guo, Hongye Li, Min Pang, Kaowei Liu, Xie Han, Fengguang Xiong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soft Skins With Reversible Thickness Morphing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Evolution of electronic skin (e‐skin) technologies toward adaptive, multifunctional soft skins. Phase I highlights early rigid and discrete sensory interfaces. Phase II shows the transition toward flexible, stretchable, and large‐area e‐skin. Phase III captures the emergence of computational e‐skin.
Oliver Ozioko, Chiamaka Akah, Ravinder Dahiya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

1D camera geometry and Its application to circular motion estimation [PDF]

, 2006
This paper describes a new and robust method for estimating circular motion geometry from an uncalibrated image sequence. Under circular motion, all the camera centers lie on a circle, and the mapping of the plane containing this circle to the horizon ...
G. Zhang, H. Zhang, Zhang, G, Wong, KKY, K.-Y. K. Wong, Zhang, H   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Deep Learning Framework for Detecting Cross-Generational Facial Markers Associated with Stress in Pigs

Agriculture
Maternal stress during gestation can alter offspring physiology, behaviour, and immune function. In pigs, such ‘prenatal stress’ is known to increase stress sensitivity, but the potential to automatically detect such sensitivity has remained unexplored ...
Syed U. Yunas, Ajmal Shahbaz, Emma M. Baxter, Kenneth M. D. Rutherford, Mark F. Hansen, Melvyn L. Smith, Lyndon N. Smith   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Focusing on Cracks with Instance Normalization Wavelet Layer

Sensors
Automatic crack detection is challenging, owing to the complex and thin topologies, diversity, and background noises of cracks. Inspired by the wavelet theory, we present an instance normalization wavelet (INW) layer and embed the layer into the deep ...
Lei Guo, Fengguang Xiong, Yaming Cao, Hongxin Xue, Lei Cui, Xie Han   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Meets Micro/Nanorobotics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming micro‐ and nanorobots from externally controlled, task‐specific machines into adaptive, autonomous systems. Machine learning, multimodal perception, digital twins, AI‐guided materials and geometry design enhance propulsion, localization, decision‐making, whichaccelerates clinical and environmental applications ...
Fatma M. Yurtsever, Minitha Cherukutty Ramakrishnan, Ian Kuula Ross, Ivan Zelinka, Hamed Shahsavan, Michal Otyepka, Martin Pumera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge-based vision and simple visual machines [PDF]

, 1997
The vast majority of work in machine vision emphasizes the representation of perceived objects and events: it is these internal representations that incorporate the 'knowledge' in knowledge-based vision or form the 'models' in model-based vision. In this
Dave Cliff, Jason Noble, Cliff, D., Noble, J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Memristive Motion‐Streak Neuron for Spatiotemporal Multiple Object Detection

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work proposes motion‐streak neuron hardware using amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O optoelectronic memristors and dynamic memristors for spatiotemporal multiple‐object detection. The motion streak neuron array processes optical and electrical stimuli, allowing speed‐dependent filament relaxation to encode motion trajectories.
Hyungjun Park, Jin Hong Kim, Hyun Wook Kim, Néstor Ghenzi, Sung Keun Shim, Joon‐Kyu Han, Min Jung Chung, Dong Hoon Shin, Kyung Seok Woo, Cheol Seong Hwang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Vision in Agriculture

, 2011
The combination of low-cost computing power and applications that target its use for entertainment has led to a readily available platform for analyzing vision signals in a variety of ways.
John Billingsley, Billingsley, John
core   +1 more source