Results 81 to 90 of about 12,882 (250)

Updating the evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia): a new species-level supertree complete with divergence time estimates

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2012
Background Although it has proven to be an important foundation for investigations of carnivoran ecology, biology and evolution, the complete species-level supertree for Carnivora of Bininda-Emonds et al. is showing its age. Additional, largely molecular
Nyakatura Katrin, Bininda-Emonds Olaf RP
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized graphical mixed models connect ecological theory with widely used statistical models

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 4, Page 1290-1302, April 2026.
Abstract Ecological dynamics are often analysed across multiple sites, times, and variables. Ecologists typically represent interactions across space, time, and variables using generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs), generalized additive models (GAM), and structural equation models (SEM).
James T. Thorson
wiley   +1 more source

Clownfishes evolution below and above the species level. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The difference between rapid morphological evolutionary changes observed in populations and the long periods of stasis detected in the fossil record has raised a decade-long debate about the exact role played by intraspecific mechanisms at the ...
Faye, L.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Soft inheritance: challenging the modern synthesis

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2008
This paper presents some of the recent challenges to the Modern Synthesis of evolutionary theory, which has dominated evolutionary thinking for the last sixty years.
Eva Jablonka, Marion J. Lamb
doaj   +1 more source

Assembling the Neotropical Tree Flora: Andean Uplift and the Historical Biogeography of the Brazil Nut Family (Lecythidaceae)

open access: yesJournal of Biogeography, Volume 53, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The assembly of tropical tree floras is complex, involving many lineage‐specific histories; however, focusing on the biogeographic history of diverse clades can reveal general patterns. We investigated the historical biogeography of the ecologically important Brazil nut clade (Lecythidoideae) to: (1) expand prior phylogenies with greater ...
Diana Medellín‐Zabala   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macroevolutionary processes in turtles (Testudines): a view from biomic specialization and historical climatic changes

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
The resource-use hypothesis proposed by Elisabeth S. Vrba suggests that lineages display varying tendencies toward generalism or specialization in biome occupancy, with a tendency towards the accumulation of specialists due to their higher rate of ...
Juan S. Thomas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal emergence during Snowball Earths by thermosynthesis in submarine hydrothermal vents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Darwin already commented on the lateness in the fossil record of the emergence of the animals, calling it a valid argument against his theory of evolution^1^.
Anthonie W. J. Muller
core   +2 more sources

Species richness, habitable volume, and species densities in freshwater, the sea, and on land

open access: yesFrontiers of Biogeography, 2012
Approximately 0.5–2.0 million eukaryotic species inhabit the seas, whereas 2.0–10.0 million inhabit freshwater or the land. Much has been made of this several-fold difference in species richness but there is little consensus about the causes. Here, I ask
Michael N Dawson
doaj  

Rapid radiations underlie most of the known diversity of life

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Rapid radiations, including adaptive radiations, are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, in large part because they are thought to underlie much of the species diversity of life.
John J. Wiens, Daniel S. Moen
doaj   +1 more source

Conservation Priority Areas Based on Phylogenetic Diversity Are Sensitive to Methods of Phylogenetic Inference and Divergence Time Estimation

open access: yesDiversity and Distributions, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Protecting phylogenetic diversity (PD) has been advocated as a basis for spatial conservation planning. However, phylogenetic branch lengths can vary substantially depending on methodological choices made during the inference of phylogeny and divergence times, and little is known about the sensitivity of spatial patterns of PD to these ...
Mina Kearns   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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