Results 131 to 140 of about 45,939 (218)

A Scoping Review of Direct-to-Consumer Nutrigenetic Testing: Mapping Genes and Associated Nutrition Recommendations. [PDF]

Adv Nutr
McCartney C, Day K, Adamski M, Bauer J, Dordevic AL.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

From foraging to decomposition: Large vertebrates as biotic drivers of trace element cycling across landscapes

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
We highlight an overlooked pathway in ecosystem functioning: the role of animal carcass decomposition in trace element cycling. By linking animal life cycles to landscape‐scale processes, we explain how large animals redistribute scarce elements and influence spatial heterogeneity, with implications for ecosystem functioning and restoration.
Elke Wenting, Henk Siepel, Elisabeth S. Bakker, Michael S. Strickland, Laurel Lynch, Harry Olde Venterink, Philip S. Barton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiometabolic trade-offs of carbohydrate- and fat-focused diets: a network meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. [PDF]

Eur J Nutr
Nikitara K, Kontogianni MD, Haidich AB, Bountziouka V.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reduced fertilization regimes could boost biocontrol service without reducing crop yield

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Fertilization level influences pest control effectiveness in tomato crops. High fertilization increases plant growth and aphid density but reduces the performance of the parasitoid Aphidius ervi. In contrast, the predator Adalia bipunctata maintains consistent aphid suppression regardless of fertilization regime.
Ruohan Ma, Maceo Valente, Roger Boll, Peng Han, Nicolas Desneux, Anne‐Violette Lavoir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macronutrient-Based Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Muscle Mass Decline in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Prospective Community-Based Cohort Study. [PDF]

Metabolites
Jeong Y, Son SW, Kim SH, Kim HN.
europepmc   +1 more source

Differences in Habitat Quality Drive Behavioral Contrasts in Two Family Groups of the Critically Endangered Hainan Gibbon (Nomascus hainanus)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Habitat quality variation drove distinct behavioral strategies: GC (resource‐rich group) behaviors were influenced by food availability, safety and stability, while GE (resource‐scarce group) behaviors relied more on topography, food, and nutrients. Seasonal behavioral flexibility was demonstrated, with food variables dominating in the dry season and ...
Shuai Liu, Dexu Zhang, Eric I. Ameca, Guangyu Wang, Chenglin Cai, Wenxing Long, Yuan Chen, Shrestha Anil   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of Nutrition Interventions for Shift Workers, With Subgroup Analysis of First Responder Populations. [PDF]

J Hum Nutr Diet
Booker AJ, Powell S, Fallowfield JL, Gibson R.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Seasonal Dynamics of Community and Function of Gut Microbiome in Taihangshan Macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis): Inferred From Metagenomic Data

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
A total of 435 non‐redundant metagenome‐assembled genomes (MAGs) were obtained from fecal samples of Taihangshan macaque across all four seasons. The alpha diversity of the gut microbiome in spring and winter was significantly higher than in summer and autumn. Furthermore, marked differences were detected in functional pathways and carbohydrate enzymes
Yanyan Zhou, Qi Shao, Chunbo Liu, Jundong Tian, Xiaowen Guan, Xi Zhang, Jiqi Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibin βB Mediates Oligotrophic Adaptation via Regulating Muscle Satellite Cell Proliferation and Differentiation in Schizopygopsis younghusbandi

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
① Nutrient deficiency upregulates inhibin βB, activating SMAD signaling to promote p21. Increased p21 inhibits mcm2/mcm4/mcm5 and cyclin E2, inducing G1‐phase arrest, slowing growth, and reducing energy consumption. ② Inhibin βB also upregulates pdgf‐c, which induces α‐SMA, leading to muscle satellite cell fibrosis.
Weiqiang Li, He Gao, Chaowei Zhou, Luo Lei, Junting Li, Chao Ma, Zitu Ma, Mengwei Yao, Kexin Ma, Yunpeng Xiang, Yan Zhou, Yongrui Lu, Da Ji, Minghong Wei, Luohao Xu, Zhaofang Han, Haiping Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of diet composition and meal intervals with short-term glycemic control and glycemic variability among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. [PDF]

BMC Endocr Disord
Hussain MA, Kumar HA, Lingaiah M.
europepmc   +1 more source