Results 71 to 80 of about 3,031 (212)
Abstract Ecosystem metabolism (e.g., gross primary production [GPP], respiration [R], and net ecosystem production) integrates the activity of aerobic organisms and is an indicator of environmental change. Microplastics (i.e., particles 1–5 mm) are widespread in freshwater ecosystems and are colonized by biofilms and other organisms.
Raúl F. Lazcano +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Global distribution of potential impact hotspots for marine plastic debris entanglement [PDF]
Marine animals have been known to interact with and become entangled in plastic debris for decades. Despite increasing annual input volumes of plastic waste to the natural environment and the threat this constitutes to marine biodiversity, impacts of ...
Høiberg, Marthe Alnes +2 more
core +1 more source
Microplastic Detectability Investigation in Soils Using X‐Ray Microtomography
ABSTRACT X‐ray microtomography (microCT) is a promising tool for investigating microplastic (MP) contamination in soils, offering non‐destructive 3D visualization and quantitative analysis of particles embedded in complex matrices. This study evaluated its applicability by mixing plastic fragments (PET, PEHD, PS, and PP) with humus‐rich and sandy soils
Átila P. Teles +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Hydrology as a Driver of Floating River Plastic Transport
Plastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems is a growing threat to ecosystem health and human livelihood. Recent studies show that the majority of environmental plastics accumulate within river systems for years, decades and potentially even longer.
T. vanEmmerik +20 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigating microplastic trophic transfer in marine top predators [PDF]
Microplastics are highly bioavailable to marine organisms, either through direct ingestion, or indirectly by trophic transfer from contaminated prey. The latter has been observed for low-trophic level organisms in laboratory conditions, yet empirical ...
Galloway, TSG +4 more
core +2 more sources
In this experimental study, the mechanical properties of additively manufactured Ti‐6Al‐4V lattice structures of different geometries are characterized using compression, four point bending and fatigue testing. While TPMS designs show superior fatigue resistance, SplitP and Honeycomb lattice structures combine high stiffness and strength. The resulting
Klaus Burkart +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of the elemental composition of marine litter by field-portable-XRF [PDF]
publisher: Elsevier articletitle: Analysis of the elemental composition of marine litter by field-portable-XRF journaltitle: Talanta articlelink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.06.026 content_type: article copyright: © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
Andrew Turner +15 more
core +2 more sources
Abstract Using large image data sets has been the conventional strategy to improve object detection, but it increases annotation effort and training cost and does not guarantee robust transfer to new sites. Here we quantify the value of a small, diverse training set for floating macroplastic detection by jointly evaluating performance, computational ...
Khim Cathleen Saddi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Pollution to Solution: Understanding and Addressing Microplastic Contamination in the Environment
ABSTRACT In general, plastic pollution results from the unintentional release of macroplastic materials into the environment as well as the deliberate production and usage of small plastic particles (micro‐ and nano‐sized plastic particles) in a variety of consumer products micro and nanoplastics in filtrate freshwater and marine environments because ...
Lavanya Mulky +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Plastic Plants: The Role of Water Hyacinths in Plastic Transport in Tropical Rivers
Recent studies suggest that water hyacinths can influence the transport of macroplastics in freshwater ecosystems at tropical latitudes. Forming large patches of several meters at the water surface, water hyacinths can entrain and aggregate large amounts
Louise Schreyers +9 more
doaj +1 more source

