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Magma solitons [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 1984
Motivated to understand the process of melt migration in the earth’s mantle, we have studied a generalised form of Darcy’s law that describes porous flow in a matrix that can deform by creep. We find a remarkable richness of phenomena, including a new class of solitons.
Scott, David R., Stevenson, David J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Flow‐To‐Fracture Transition of Linear Maxwell‐Type Versus Yield Strength Fluids by Air Injection—Implications for Magma Fracturing

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
To illuminate brittle and ductile fracturing of magma, we investigated bubble expansion and fracturing in two contrasting fluids: a Maxwell‐type viscoelastic fluid and a Bingham‐type yield‐strength fluid.
Claudia Sánchez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Halogen Enrichment of Siberian Traps Magmas During Interaction With Evaporites

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Volatile emissions to the atmosphere associated with the Siberian Traps eruptions at the Permian-Triassic boundary were sourced from the outgassing of primary magmas and the sedimentary host rocks into which they were intruded. Halogens in volcanic gases
Svetlana Sibik   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sr-Nd isotopic characteristic, U-Pb zircon geochronology, and petrogenesis of Najmabad Granodiorite batholith, Eastern Iran

open access: yesJournal of Economic Geology, 2012
The study area is located south of Ghonabad in Eastern Iran. This area is situated between two major faults, Darouneh to the north and Dashtbyaz to the south. The movements of these faults cased major dislocation of this block.
Mehrab Moradi Noghondar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shear Velocity Evidence of Upper Crustal Magma Storage Beneath Valles Caldera

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Valles Caldera was formed by large rhyolitic eruptions at ∼1.6 and 1.23 Ma and it hosts post‐caldera rhyolitic deposits as young as ∼69 ka, but the contemporary state of the magmatic system is unclear.
Justin Wilgus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magma reservoir failure and the onset of caldera collapse at Kīlauea Volcano in 2018

open access: yesScience, 2019
Caldera collapse and flank eruption Real-time monitoring of volcanic eruptions involving caldera-forming events are rare (see the Perspective by Sigmundsson). Anderson et al.
K. Anderson   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gravity Structure around Mt. Pandan, Madiun, East Java, Indonesia and Its Relationship to 2016 Seismic Activity

open access: yesOpen Geosciences, 2018
Java Island is part of the island arc influenced by subducting Indo-Australian beneath Eurasian tectonic plates, therefore there is high seismic activity and an active volcanic chain trending East-West. One of the volcanoes in Java Island is Mt.
Santoso D.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equidecomposable magmas

open access: yesAlgebra universalis, 2020
26 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Time Variation in the Chemical and Isotopic Composition of Fumarolic Gasses at Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano, Japan

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2019
Minor seismicity may occur at volcanoes with hydrothermal system before a steam eruption. To forecast any steam eruption, it is indispensable to detect and understand the nature of this shallow seismicity. As the fumarolic gas resides in the hydrothermal
Takeshi Ohba   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depth of Magma Storage Under Iceland Controlled by Magma Fluxes

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
AbstractThe compositions of volcanic materials are sensitive to physical conditions in the underlying magmatic system. When basaltic melts are saturated in olivine‐plagioclase‐augite prior to eruption, their compositions can be used to estimate the pressure at which they last equilibrated.
Baxter, RJM   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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