Results 1 to 10 of about 23,785 (261)

Caldera collapse thresholds correlate with magma chamber dimensions [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Explosive caldera-forming eruptions eject voluminous magma during the gravitational collapse of the roof of the magma chamber. Caldera collapse is known to occur by rapid decompression of a magma chamber at shallow depth, however, the thresholds for ...
Nobuo Geshi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dense seismic arrays deny a massive magma chamber beneath the Taipei metropolis, Taiwan [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Several recent studies suggest that the Tatun Volcano Group (TVG) in the Taipei metropolis of Taiwan is still active with a mappable magma chamber beneath it.
Yu-Lien Yeh, Wei-Hau Wang, Strong Wen
doaj   +2 more sources

Forecasting magma-chamber rupture at Santorini volcano, Greece. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2015
How much magma needs to be added to a shallow magma chamber to cause rupture, dyke injection, and a potential eruption? Models that yield reliable answers to this question are needed in order to facilitate eruption forecasting.
Browning J, Drymoni K, Gudmundsson A.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Collapse-driven large eruptions [PDF]

open access: yesGeology, 2015
For a typical poroelastic shallow crustal magma chamber, about 0.1% of the mafic magma and about 4% of the felsic magma are erupted and/or injected during magma-chamber rupture.
Gudmundsson, Agust
core   +2 more sources

Volcanic eruptions from ghost magma chambers [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2008
Recent studies have proposed that magma reservoirs crystallized to a virtually rigid crystal-mush can be partially remelted by diffusion of hot fluids. We show that for a crystal mush with the composition of a K-trachyte from the Campanian Ignimbrite (CI)
BATTAGLIA, MAURIZIO   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Magnetotelluric evidence for the deep causes of different eruptive styles of Changbaishan Tianchi and Longgang volcanoes [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Longgang Volcano (LGV) and Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano (CTV) share a common magmatic source at mantle depths. However, the two volcanoes have produced completely different types of eruptions.
Lingqiang Zhao   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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