Results 61 to 70 of about 23,785 (261)

Magma Chamber Model of Batur Caldera, Bali, Indonesia: Compositional Variation of Two Facies, Large-Volume Dacitic Ignimbrites

open access: yesIndonesian Journal on Geoscience, 2015
DOI:10.17014/ijog.2.2.111-124Batur is one of the finest known calderas on Earth, and is the source of at least two major ignimbrite eruptions with a combined volume of some 84 km3 and 19 km3.
Igan S. Sutawidjaja   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of pressure on immiscibility in metallic, core‐forming liquids: Implications for protoplanetary differentiation

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Mechanisms for metal core formation in rocky planetesimals and planetary embryos remain poorly constrained, in part due to complexities arising from immiscibility in core‐forming liquids at low pressures. To assess the pressure dependence of immiscibility and its role in protoplanetary differentiation, we performed experiments at 3 and 5 GPa ...
Geoffrey David Bromiley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magma evolution inside the 1631 Vesuvius magma chamber and eruption triggering

open access: yesOpen Geosciences, 2017
Vesuvius is a high-risk volcano and the 1631 Plinian eruption is a reference event for the next episode of explosive unrest. A complete stratigraphic and petrographic description of 1631 pyroclastics is given in this study.
Stoppa Francesco   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Caldera Hosted Geothermal Potential during Volcanism and Magmatism in Subduction System, NE Japan

open access: yesGeofluids, 2019
Deep-seated geothermal reservoirs beneath calderas have high potential as sources of renewable energy. In this study, we used an analysis of melt inclusions to estimate the amount of water input to the upper crust and quantify the properties of a deep ...
Fajar F. Amanda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boulder of orbicular rapakivi in Taivassalo, southwestern Finland [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 1983
A boulder of an orbicular rapakivi was found in Taivassalo, close to the southern contact of the Vehmaa rapakivi area in southwestern Finland. Many features, e.g.
N. Edelman
doaj   +1 more source

Feeding of a magma chamber by an ascending magma bubble

open access: yesGeophysical Journal International, 2021
SUMMARY There is evidence that magma chambers are not fed by a continuous flow, but in the form of discrete magma batches. The possibility is considered that the chamber is fed by a magma bubble ascending through the region underneath, driven by buoyancy force.
openaire   +1 more source

Deep magmatic processes of mafic layered intrusions in the Lala mining area, western Sichuan

open access: yesDizhi lixue xuebao
Objective  Previous studies have shown that many layered intrusions are formed by multiple pulsations of magma. However, little research has been done on whether the magma involved in the pulsation process comes from a single magma chamber or multiple ...
SUN Junyi, LUO Zhaohua, CUI Jiawei
doaj   +1 more source

Volcano remote sensing with ground-based spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The chemical compositions and emission rates of volcanic gases carry important information about underground magmatic and hydrothermal conditions, with application in eruption forecasting.
Burton M.R   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hydro‐Mechanical Controls on Swarm Recurrence on the Westernmost Gofar Transform Fault, East Pacific Rise

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Swarms are microearthquake clusters governed by aseismic deformation, fluid migration, and stress changes, but the underlying mechanisms for their recurrence remain elusive. In 2008, abundant swarms were observed on the westernmost Gofar transform fault.
Lintong Jiang, Shihuai Zhang, Xiaying Li
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur‐Bearing hcp Iron for Earth's Inner Core

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Earth's iron core is believed to contain light impurities which should have been included during core formation. In order to place constraints on core composition, here we report the effect of sulfur on density of hexagonal close‐packed (hcp) iron which was not previously examined, using laser‐heated diamond anvil cells with in situ ...
Emiko Sugimura‐Komabayashi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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