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Illegitimate magmas of the Galápagos: Insights into mantle mixing and magma transport

Geology, 1999
Roughly 1–2% of the flows erupted from flank vents of the western Galapagos shield volcanoes have anomalous compositions. We call these illegitimate magmas because of their uncertain parentage. Because some illegitimate magmas are compositionally indistinguishable from lavas of an adjacent volcano and erupt from the flank facing the adjacent volcano ...
Dennis Geist   +3 more
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Analysis and simulation of magma mixing processes in 3D

Lithos, 2002
Abstract Magma mixing structures from the lava flow of Lesbos (Greece) are analyzed in three dimensions using a technique that, starting from the serial sections of rock cubes, allows the reconstruction of the spatial distribution of magmas inside rocks.
PERUGINI, Diego   +2 more
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Magma mixing and magma plumbing systems in island arcs

Bulletin Volcanologique, 1984
Petrographic features of mixed rocks in island arcs, especially those originating by the mixing of magmas with a large compositional and temperature difference, such as basalt and dacite, suggest that the whole mixing process from their first contact to the final cooling (= eruption) has occurred continuously and in a relatively short time period. This
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The Fingerprint of Magma Mixing in Minerals

2021
Disequilibrium textures in minerals are common in igneous rocks and can be caused by variations in pressure, temperature, or composition that perturbed a pre-existing state of equilibrium of the magma body. Although the variation of intensive variables can be invoked as the triggering factor, there is evidence that disequilibrium did not propagate ...
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Magma mixing in alkaline magmas: An example from Tenerife, Canary Islands

Lithos, 1994
Abstract The central region of Tenerife (Canary Islands) offers a wide variety of alkaline rocks of intermediate composition between basalts and more differentiated magmas. A recent (less than 0.1 Ma old) eruption on the southwestern slopes of Teide volcano produced separate felsic (SiO 2 ∼59%) and mafic (SiO 2 ∼47%) rocks as well as abundant hybrid ...
V. Araña   +4 more
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Water and magmas; a mixing model

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1975
Abstract A model for the mixing of H2O and silicate melts has been derived from the experimentally determined effects of H2O on the viscosity (fluidity), volumes, electrical conductivities, and especially the thermodynamic properties of hydrous aluminosilicate melts.
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Magma mixing in a squeezed conduit

Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1987
Abstract The mixing of mafic and silicic magmas in a squeezed conduit is simulated by fluid dynamics experiments using glue and dilute glycerin in a squeezed vinyl tube. Lighter and more viscous glue initially stably overlies dilute glycerin in a tube.
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Self-organization in convective magma mixing

Earth-Science Reviews, 1990
Abstract Convective magma mixing is driven by thermal and compositional effects on melt density. We investigated the role of compositional buoyancy in convective magma mixing by means of two-dimensional numerical simulation. Two kinds of self-organization phenomena were observed in our simulations: (1) temporally-local unmixing events associated with
C OLDENBURG, F SPERA, D YUEN
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The Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex: Mixing of Minerals Not Mixing of Magmas

Economic Geology, 2005
A major geochemical hiatus occurs in the Bushveld Complex at the level of the platiniferous Merensky reef, close to the Critical-Main zone boundary. The origin of this hiatus and its relationship to mineralization has not been fully resolved. Initial Sr isotope ratios for plagioclase and Cr/MgO values for orthopyroxene from Critical and Main zone rocks
C. L. Seabrook   +2 more
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Role of viscous folding in magma mixing

Chemical Geology, 2018
Abstract Magma mixing is a complex phenomenon and occurs through the interplay of a number of processes. Recent developments in microfluidics and chaotic mixing experiments have enabled us to better understand the complex processes associated with magma mixing from the hybrid rocks of the Ghansura Rhyolite Dome (GRD) of Proterozoic Chotanagpur ...
Bibhuti Gogoi, Ashima Saikia
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