Results 51 to 60 of about 581,589 (298)

Meningovascular Inflammation in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy‐Related Cortical Superficial Siderosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The role of inflammation in cortical superficial siderosis (cSS), a marker of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) linked to high hemorrhage risk, is unclear. We examined 15 patients with cSS using 3 T post‐contrast vessel wall MRI (VWI) and CSF analysis.
Philipp Arndt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretically optimized hybrid magnetic nanoparticle concentrations for functional gradient nanocomposites

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2020
Magnetically actuated functional gradient nanocomposites have widely been used for ultra-durable biomimetic interfaces and surfaces. However, the mechanical and thermal mismatches in integrated systems containing dissimilar materials or structures ...
Deshan Liang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of multisource localization of magnetic particles in an animal

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
In this simulation work, the linearized Bregman iterative algorithm was applied to solve the magnetic source distribution problem of a magnetic particle imaging (MPI) system for small animals.
Chin-Wei Lin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theory of the Jitter radiation in a magnetized plasma accompanying temperature gradient

open access: yes, 2016
The linear stability of a magnetized plasma accompanying temperature gradient was reexamined by using plasma kinetic theory. The anisotropic velocity distribution function was decomposed into two components.
Fujiki, Kazushiro, Hattori, Makoto
core   +1 more source

Value of MRI Outcomes for Preventive and Early‐Stage Trials in Spinocerebellar Ataxias 1 and 3

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the value of MRI outcomes as endpoints for preventive and early‐stage trials of two polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Methods A cohort of 100 participants (23 SCA1, 63 SCA3, median Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score = 5, 42% preataxic, and 14 gene‐negative controls) was scanned at 3T up ...
Thiago J. R. Rezende   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation mechanism of gradient structure of aluminum matrix composite under static magnetic field during directional solidification

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020
Aluminum matrix composite, as a new electronic packaging material, has attracted the attention of researchers. Effect of magnetic field on gradient structure of aluminum matrix composites (Al-21 wt.%Si and Al-40 wt.%Cu) has been investigated during ...
Shaodong Hu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trapped-ion qutrit spin molecule quantum computer

open access: yes, 2005
We present a qutrit quantum computer design using trapped ions in the presence of a magnetic field gradient. The magnetic field gradient induces a "spin-spin" type coupling, similar to the J-coupling observed in molecules, between the qutrits which ...
McHugh, D., Twamley, J.
core   +1 more source

Evidence of Iron Accumulation in Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy: A Potential Novel Disease Mechanism

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this first application of Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Source Separation to cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy, we uncovered alterations in iron and myelin within lesions and normal appearing white matter. As validation, we demonstrate abnormal iron accumulation in those same compartments within primary brain tissue.
Christina L. Nemeth   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous PT symmetry breaking of a ferromagnetic superfluid in a gradient field

open access: yes, 2015
We consider the interaction of a ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate with a magnetic field gradient. The magnetic field gradient realizes a spin-position coupling that explicitly breaks time-reversal symmetry T and space parity P, but preserves
Coop, Simon   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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