Results 21 to 30 of about 974,481 (313)

The role of histogram analysis in diffusion-weighted imaging in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions

open access: yesBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2020
Background The present study aims to investigate the role of histogram analysis of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions.
Ya-Nan Jin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Neuroprotective Effects of Low-Intensity Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation in a Parkinson’s Disease Rat Model by Fractional Anisotropy and Relaxation Time T2∗ Value

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Background: Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound (LITUS) may have a therapeutic effect on Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients to some extent. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and relaxation time T2∗ that indicate the integrity of fiber tracts and iron ...
Yanchao Dong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations of Static and Dynamic Functional Connectivity of the Nucleus Accumbens in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with dysfunction of the reward system. As an important node in the reward system, the resting-state functional connectivity of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is related to the etiology of MDD. However,
Bingqian Zhou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
We have combined ultrasensitive magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) with 3D image reconstruction to achieve magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with resolution <10 nm. The image reconstruction converts measured magnetic force data into a 3D map of nuclear spin density, taking advantage of the unique characteristics of the “resonant slice” that ...
Degen, C. L.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Magnetic resonance imaging methodology [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 2008
Magnetic resonance (MR) methods are non-invasive techniques to provide detailed, multi-parametric information on human anatomy, function and metabolism. Sensitivity, specificity, spatial and temporal resolution may, however, vary depending on hardware (e.g., field strength, gradient strength and speed) and software (optimised measurement protocols and ...
Moser, Ewald   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yesTopics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2001
Fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized our ability to image the fetus. Using fast scanning techniques, individual images are obtained in 300-400 ms, allowing for imaging of the fetus without sedation. MRI is most useful for evaluation of the anomalous fetal central nervous system, for further characterization of complex anomalies not ...
A M, Hubbard, L J, States
openaire   +6 more sources

Altered dynamic functional connectivity of auditory cortex and medial geniculate nucleus in first-episode, drug-naïve schizophrenia patients with and without auditory verbal hallucinations

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Background and objectiveAs a key feature of schizophrenia, auditory verbal hallucination (AVH) is causing concern. Altered dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) patterns involving in auditory related regions were rarely reported in schizophrenia patients
Kangkang Xue   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Cardiology, 2007
Spin-echo imaging is commonly used for assessment of cardiac and great vessel anatomy. With classic spin-echo imaging, rapidly moving blood appears dark. At current field strengths (1.5 and 3.0 tesla), cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is considered safe for bioprosthetic and mechanical heart valves.
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuroprotective Effect of Low-Intensity Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation in Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a kind of severe brain injury characterized with a high incidence rate and a high disability rate. Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation (LITUS) is a promising neuroprotective method for improving the ...
Tao Zheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerated Brain Aging in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be accompanied by an accelerated structural decline of the brain with age compared to healthy controls (HCs); however, this has yet to be proven. To answer this question, we built a brain age prediction model using
Liang Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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