Results 21 to 30 of about 955,411 (312)

Accelerated Brain Aging in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be accompanied by an accelerated structural decline of the brain with age compared to healthy controls (HCs); however, this has yet to be proven. To answer this question, we built a brain age prediction model using
Liang Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered static and dynamic functional connectivity of habenula in first-episode, drug-naïve schizophrenia patients, and their association with symptoms including hallucination and anxiety

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
Background and objectiveThe pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SCH) is related to the dysfunction of monoamine neurotransmitters, and the habenula participates in regulating the synthesis and release of dopamine.
Kangkang Xue   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered local intrinsic neural activity and molecular architecture in internet use disorders

open access: yesBrain Research Bulletin
Background: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is mainly characterized by its core dysfunction in higher-order brain cortices involved in inhibitory control, whose neurobiological basis remains unclear.
Longyao Ma   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evaluation of Zoomed Echo-Planar Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging With Two-dimensional Spatial-Selective Radiofrequency Excitation Pulses in Patients With Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
BackgroundWe aimed to investigate the feasibility and application of using the zoomed diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging (z-EPI DWI) sequences for hilar cholangiocarcinoma assessment compared with conventional single-shot EPI diffusion-weighted ...
Jingjing Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The structural and functional brain alternations in tobacco use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry
BackgroundWhile numerous previous studies have indicated that nicotine intake results in gray matter and functional brain abnormalities in tobacco use disorder (TUD), the majority of results could not be replicated or even reversed.
Longyao Ma   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microwave ablation of multifocal primary liver cancer guided by real-time 3.0T MRI

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hyperthermia, 2023
Objective To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of real-time 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guided percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) in the treatment of multifocal liver cancer.Methods A total of 76 lesions in 26 patients with ...
Fenghai Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of Evidence on the Clinical Effectiveness of Surveillance Imaging in Children With Medulloblastoma and Ependymoma

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Surveillance imaging aims to detect tumour relapse before symptoms develop, but it's unclear whether earlier detection of relapse leads to better outcomes in children and young people (CYP) with medulloblastoma and ependymoma. This systematic review aims to identify relevant literature to determine the efficacy of surveillance magnetic ...
Lucy Shepherd   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of the acceleration of compressed sensing in whole-heart contrast-free coronary magnetic resonance angiography

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
: Background: This study aims to identify optimal acceleration factors (AFs) for compressed sensing (CS) technology to enhance its clinical application for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) in whole-heart non-contrast coronary magnetic resonance ...
Weiwei Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prognostic Impact of Treatment Modalities, Including Targeted Compartmental Radio‐Immunotherapy, in a Cohort of Neuroblastoma Patients With CNS Metastases at Relapse

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neuroblastoma (NB) with central nervous system (CNS) metastases is rare at diagnosis, but occurs more often during relapse/progression. Patients with CNS metastases face a dismal prognosis, with no standardized curative treatment available.
Vicente Santa‐Maria Lopez   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing hip MRI: enhancing image quality and elevating inter-observer consistency using deep learning-powered reconstruction

open access: yesBMC Medical Imaging
Background Conventional hip joint MRI scans necessitate lengthy scan durations, posing challenges for patient comfort and clinical efficiency. Previously, accelerated imaging techniques were constrained by a trade-off between noise and resolution ...
Yimeng Kang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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