Results 51 to 60 of about 146,948 (313)

T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ± 
Sarah J. Wright   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

New optical differential protection algorithm applied in bus protection

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2018
In order to improve the speed and reliability of bus protection, people put forward the optical current transformer (OCT) replaced the traditional electric–magnetic current transformer.
Zhu Sitong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Accuracy Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Finite Element Analysis

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) have garnered increasing interest because of their advantages such as high efficiency, high power density, wide speed range, and fast dynamics.
Hanaa Elsherbiny   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition‐Tuned Enhancement of the Anomalous Nernst Effect in FeCo–Pt Thin Films on Rigid and Flexible Substrates

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Disordered (Fe50Co50)1−xPtx thin films exhibit a pronounced anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) with a strong composition dependence on both rigid and flexible substrates. The transverse thermoelectric response peaks near 22.5 at.% Pt, accompanied by enhanced αxy/σxy scaling, thermal transport, and ANE sensitivity.
Mojtaba Mohammadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Electromagnetic Vibration in Electrical Machines

open access: yesEnergies, 2018
Electrical machines are important devices that convert electric energy into mechanical work and are widely used in industry and people’s life. Undesired vibrations are harmful to their safe operation.
Xueping Xu, Qinkai Han, Fulei Chu
doaj   +1 more source

SPMSMs HFI Based Self-Sensing Using Intentional Magnetic Saturation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
High-frequency injection (HFI) is widely used for zero-to-low speed self-sensing in machines with saliency. HFI algorithms use inductive saliency in the d- and q-axes to estimate the rotor position in permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs ...
Ye Gu Kang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical modelling of one cage rotor induction motor for electric submersible pumps

open access: yesIET Electric Power Applications, 2022
A new hybrid analytical model (HAM) based on conformal mapping (CM) method and magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) model is presented in this paper for electromagnetic modelling of cage rotor induction motors (CRIMs) used in electric submersible pumps ...
Farhad Rezaee‐Alam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recycling of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys: Fundamental and Technological Aspects of a Vacuum Induction Melting Processing Route

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The present study investigates recycling of NiTi shape memory alloys via vacuum induction melting. An ingot was synthesized from elemental Ni and Ti and subjected to three subsequent remelting cycles. Remelting increases process durations and impurity levels and adversely affects microstructures and functional properties.
Sakia Sophia Noorzayee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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