Results 71 to 80 of about 320,647 (167)

Global Circulation of Martian Ionospheric Currents Revealed by Magnetometer Data

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract In the dynamo region of the Martian ionosphere, a large‐scale current is generated by charge separation: ions collide with neutrals while electrons preferentially gyrate around local magnetic field lines. Using MAVEN magnetometer data and a physics‐informed neural network constrained by Ampère's law and Gauss's law for magnetism (the Neural ...
T. Delcourt, A. Mittelholz
wiley   +1 more source

Model study of the earth’s ionosphere electric currents system at high latitudes [PDF]

E3S Web of Conferences
This paper presents a numerical study of the response of high- latitudinal Earth’s ionosphere electric currents system to different magne- tospheric inputs. The ionosphere states were modeled using the Upper At- mosphere Model (UAM).
Prokhorov Boris, Shapovalova Yulia, Zolotov Oleg, Romanovskaya Yulia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme Radiation Belt Dropout During the May 2024 Superstorm

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract The geomagnetic superstorm in May 2024 represents the most extreme space weather event over the past two decades, offering a unique opportunity to investigate radiation belt electron dynamics under exceptionally strong solar wind driving conditions. Observations from the Arase satellite show that relativistic electron fluxes dropped by several
Xingzhi Lyu, Dedong Wang, Bernhard Haas, Miroslav Hanzelka, Yixin Sun, Zikang Xie, Alwin Roy, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Yihua Zheng, Christos Katsavrias, Sigiava Aminalragia‐Giamini, Nana Higashio, Takefumi Mitani, Takeshi Takashima, Iku Shinohara, Yoshiya Kasahara, Shoya Matsuda, Atsuki Shinbori, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Atsushi Kumamoto, Ayako Matsuoka, Mariko Teramoto, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Yuri Y. Shprits   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

The electric field response to the growth phase and expansion phase onset of a small isolated substorm [PDF]

, 1997
International audienceWe capitalise on the very large field of view of the Halley HF radar to provide a comprehensive description of the electric field response to the substorm growth phase and expansion phase onset of a relatively simple isolated ...
M. P. Freeman, Freeman, M.P., Lewis, R.V., Reeves, G. D., D. K. Milling, G. D. Reeves, Milling, D.K., Rodger, A. S., Rodger, A.S., Reeves, G.D., Freeman, M. P., A. S. Rodger, Lewis, R. V., R. V. Lewis, Milling, D. K.   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Magnetospheric and ionospheric vortices response to positive solar wind dynamic pressure pulse

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
In this study, we present in-situ observations and global MHD simulations of a clockwise-rotating magnetospheric vortex in the dawnside magnetosphere, accompanied by a conjugate clockwise equivalent ionospheric currents (EICs) vortex following a positive
Huayu Zhao, Huayu Zhao, Huigen Yang, Xinming Chen, Zanyang Xing, Zejun Hu, Dehong Huang, Bin Li, Beichen Zhang, Jianjun Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analytical Modeling of Hot Ion Interchange Injections in Saturn's Magnetosphere

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Cassini's CHarge Energy Mass Spectrometer (CHEMS) instrument collected energetic plasma data from 2004 to 2017, including hundreds of observations of small‐scale nearly dispersionless “local” injection events into the inner magnetosphere. This study assesses whether these interchange‐like injections are a channel‐like structure still connected
Michael W. Liemohn, Jenna Syposs, Abigail R. Azari, Erika Y. Hathaway, Alexandra K. Roosnovo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the relationship between auroral absorption, electrojets currents and plasma convection [PDF]

, 2009
In this study, the relationship between auroral absorption, electrojet currents, and ionospheric plasma convection velocity is investigated using a series of new methods where temporal correlations are calculated and analysed for different events and ...
R. A. Makarevich, Makarevich, R. A., Kellerman, A.C., A. C. Kellerman, F. Honary, T. L. Hansen, Makarevich, R.A., Honary, F., Hansen, T.L., Hansen, Truls Lynne, Kellerman, A. C.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Statistical Scale Analyses of a Diurnal Periodicity in Auroral Kilometric Radiation, Observed by Wind/WAVES

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The Earth's strongest natural radio emission is Auroral Kilometric Radiation (AKR), which is correlated with auroral intensity, and is a barometer for space weather. AKR is generated by the electron cyclotron maser instability, with sources on auroral field lines. Previous work on AKR and radio emissions from other planets (or stars) points to
Alexandra Ruth Fogg, S. Wu, C. M. Jackman, S. J. Walker, M. J. Rutala, C. K. Louis, S. M. Ivanov, L. Lamy, J. E. Waters, D. K. Whiter   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Earthward Transport of Lunar Metallic Ions: Implications of Heavy Ions in the Magnetosphere

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Low‐charge‐state heavy ions in Earth's magnetosphere were thought to originate from the ionosphere. However, Observations from the Geotail mission have detected the presence of singly charged metallic ions, such as Fe+ ${\mathrm{F}\mathrm{e}}^{+}$, whose abundances vary depending on the Moon's location, alongside their density ratios to O ...
Mei‐Yun Lin, Andrew R. Poppe
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Neutral Wind‐Driven Currents on Geomagnetic Disturbances and Magnetospheric Dynamics During the May 2024 Storm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The neutral wind dynamo generates ionospheric currents that can significantly affect high‐latitude electrodynamics during geomagnetic storms, yet its role in global magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling is often underrepresented. We quantify the impact of wind‐driven currents on geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and magnetospheric dynamics during ...
Yu Hong, Yue Deng, Cheng Sheng, Daniel Welling, Colin Waters   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source