Results 91 to 100 of about 14,449 (221)

Temperature‐Dependent Investigation of the S‐Branch Raman Linewidth in CO2 via Time‐Resolved Rotational CARS

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
We studied the temporal evolution of the rotational coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (RCARS) signal of CO2 to determine the S‐branch Raman linewidth, which is an essential parameter for accurate spectral modeling in RCARS gas‐phase diagnostics. We found a non‐monotonic J‐dependence of the S‐branch Raman linewidth not accounted for in previously ...
Henry Misoi, Joy Muriithi, Jonas I. Hölzer, Nancy W. Karuri, Thomas Seeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maven: a multimodal foundation model for supernova science

Machine Learning: Science and Technology
A common setting in astronomy is the availability of a small number of high-quality observations, and larger amounts of either lower-quality observations or synthetic data from simplified models.
Gemma Zhang, Thomas Helfer, Alexander T Gagliano, Siddharth Mishra-Sharma, V Ashley Villar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scales and orders of magnitude in Astronomy [PDF]

Proceedings of 2nd MCCT-SKADS Training School. Radio Astronomy: fundamentals and the new instruments — PoS(2nd MCCT-SKADS), 2009
openaire   +1 more source

Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Peatlands Under Land‐Use Change

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasing nitrogen (N) deposition significantly alters carbon and N dynamics in peatlands by affecting microbial processes, enhancing greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient leaching into adjacent waters. However, how peatland conversion for agriculture and forestry influences the fate of added N under elevated atmospheric deposition remains ...
Yujing Deng, Kyle S. Boodoo, Klaus‐Holger Knorr, Stephan Glatzel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Skyrmions with Tunable or Reconfigurable Topology Using Spin‐Decoupled Metaoptics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The work introduces advanced optical elements capable of generating and dynamically reconfiguring complex light patterns known as optical skyrmions. By precisely shaping light polarization at the nanoscale, a single engineered metasurface can generate and manipulate robust and tunable polarization textures in an efficient and scalable way.
Andrea Vogliardi, Daniele Bonaldo, Simone Dal Zilio, Vittorio Apolloni, Filippo Romanato, Gianluca Ruffato   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Eclipsing Binaries via Artificial Intelligence. II. Need for Speed in PHOEBE Forward Models

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
In modern astronomy, the quantity of data collected has vastly exceeded the capacity for manual analysis, necessitating the use of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to assist scientists with the most labor-intensive tasks.
Marcin Wrona, Andrej Prša
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Infrared Optical Properties of Materials Using Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
This work proposes a new fast computing framework for infrared reflectance spectra, MTP‐FIRE, based on machine learning potential, which can achieve the same accuracy as the existing first‐principles calculation, but can be two orders of magnitude faster on average.
Lianduan Zeng, Xiao Zhou, Xinxi Lu, Li Huang, Lan Yang, Lihao Wang, Gang Liu, Zhongyang Wang, Tongxiang Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulscan: Binary Pulsar Detection Using Unmatched Filters on NVIDIA GPUs

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The Fourier domain acceleration search (FDAS) and Fourier domain jerk search (FDJS) are proven matched-filtering techniques for detecting binary pulsar signatures in time-domain radio astronomy data sets.
Jack White, Karel Adámek, Jayanta Roy, Scott M. Ransom, Wesley Armour   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calibration‐Free GRAPE pTx Pulses for Homogeneous Spatial‐Selective Excitation at 7T

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Extend the universal pulse GRAPE formalism to pulses with a defined spectral response, and apply the concept to spatial selection. Methods We added Bloch simulations at several frequencies for each voxel to the pulse calculation to create universal spectrally‐selective GRAPE pulses.
Daniel Löwen, Eberhard D. Pracht, Marten Veldmann, Vincent Gras, Franck Mauconduit, Nicolas Boulant, Tony Stöcker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigator‐Based Slice Tracking for Multiband Accelerated Liver DWI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Clinical liver diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) suffers from long measurement time and respiratory motion. In this study, we employ a navigator‐based slice tracking technique (NAV) to prospectively compensate for respiratory motion in multiband (MB) accelerated liver DWI.
Ke Zhang, Simon M. F. Triphan, Congcong Fu, Na Zhang, Christian H. Ziener, Mark E. Ladd, Heinz‐Peter Schlemmer, Hans‐Ulrich Kauczor, Oliver Sedlaczek   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source