Results 171 to 180 of about 5,473 (218)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source
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Magnitude of astigmatism – A comparison between eyes

Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 2022
Astigmatism is a highly prevalent refractive error and while studies typically focus to describe the axis symmetry between eyes, little is known about the refractive symmetry. Therefore, this study determined the astigmatic power symmetry between eyes in a large clinic population.A clinical chart review was conducted at three optometric practices in ...
Doerte, Luensmann   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum Private Magnitude Comparison

International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 2022
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of Psychophysical Methods for Brightness Scale: Magnitude Estimation and Magnitude Production

Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 2022
The psychophysical experimental methods affect the observer???s evaluation because of the bias error. Therefore, it is necessary to design experiments properly. In this study, the experimental methods were compared for the brightness scale experiment, and the effect of stimuli setting was investigated. Magnitude estimation and magnitude production were
Garam Seong, Youngshin Kwak
openaire   +2 more sources

Magnitude comparisons distort mental representations of magnitude.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2002
Many cognitive processes rely on representations of magnitude, yet these representations are often malleable (H. Helson, 1964; J. Huttenlocher, L. V. Hedges, & J. L. Vevea, 2000; A. Parducci, 1965). It is likely that factors that affect these representations in turn affect the psychological processes that rely on them.
Jessica M, Choplin, John E, Hummel
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of Magnitude Estimation and Interval Scaling of Loudness

Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1999
To identify whether equal-appearing interval or magnitude estimation scaling resulted in a data set with a closer correlation to the physical stimuli involved 20 young adults completing two tasks. In Task 1 subjects used a 7-point equal-appearing interval loudness of 18 10-sec.
D, McColl, D, Fucci
openaire   +2 more sources

Language effects in magnitude comparison: Small, but not irrelevant

Brain and Language, 2005
It is assumed that number magnitude comparison is performed by assessing magnitude representation on a single analog mental number line. However, we have observed a unit-decade-compatibility effect in German which is inconsistent with this assumption (Nuerk, Weger, & Willmes, 2001).
Hans-Christoph, Nuerk   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of Category and Magnitude Scales of Technical Skills

Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1966
Magnitude and category scaling methods were employed by journeymen electronics personnel to scale the apparent complexity of various aspects of their own job. The resultant data indicated that essentially equivalent scales were produced across the methods and that the continua of perceived complexity of 4 “activity” stimuli and of 16 “circuit” stimuli ...
M G, Pfeiffer, A I, Siegel
openaire   +2 more sources

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