An Analysis of Proactive State Monitoring of Local Government Debt Issuance
Abstract Debt monitoring rules are a type of fiscal rule that allows states to proactively oversee their local government borrowing. This study examines how these rules impact local borrowing costs using a mixed‐methods approach. It reviews state codes to classify debt monitoring features and creates a rigor index to measure state involvement.
Justina Jose
wiley +1 more source
Detection of a Conserved Bacterial Symbiosis in non-frugivorous Australian Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae) Supports its Widespread Association. [PDF]
Carofano I +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Fiscal governance rules are viewed as prudent tools that promote balanced budgets, lower tax burdens, and ensure modest use of long‐term debt. However, these rules can create incentives that inadvertently worsen the government's long‐term financial position. Focusing on unfunded retiree benefits and long‐term debt, this study finds that states
Sharon N. Kioko
wiley +1 more source
Timing and Pattern of Early Diversification in Drosophilidae (Diptera). [PDF]
Dias GR +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Global food demand is predicted to rise anywhere from 59% to 98% by 2050 because of increasing population. However, the continued depletion of natural resources and increasing biotic and abiotic stresses will continue to pose significant threats to global food security in coming years.
Memoona Khalid +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Deficiencies in the Assessment of Penicillin Allergy in Hospitalized Children in Hawai'i, 2021-2023. [PDF]
Ratchataswan T, Bégué RE.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Active‐duty servicewomen (ADSW) are at increased risk for mental health conditions compared to civilian women. Research suggests women with mental health conditions experience serious pregnancy complications at rates 50% higher than those without mental health conditions; yet research in military populations is limited. Objective To
Laura L. Manzo +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A realigned taxonomy for the <i>Schiedeakauaiensis</i> - <i>S.perlmanii</i> species pair (Caryophyllaceae) based on recent collections and new analyses that require nomenclatural changes for both species. [PDF]
Wagner WL, Weller SG.
europepmc +1 more source
Objective Measurement‐based care (MBC) is a vital tool in outpatient psychiatric care, enhancing treatment outcomes through systematic symptom monitoring. This study aimed to identify factors associated with remission and response in depression treatment using MBC, focusing on longitudinal changes in Patient Health Questionnaire‐9 (PHQ‐9) scores ...
Andres R. Schneeberger +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Invasive Spiders and Their Microbiomes: Patterns of Microbial Variation in Native and Invasive Species in Hawai'i. [PDF]
Pfau MJ +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

