Results 51 to 60 of about 76,469 (250)

A Novel tRNA Half mt‐5’‐tiRNA‐Tyr Promotes Colorectal Cancer Proliferation via Inducing HARS2 Succinylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A mitochondria‐derived tRNA half, mt‐5’‐tiRNA‐Tyr, is upregulated in colorectal cancer tissues and plasma and promotes tumor proliferation. It binds HARS2 and promotes CPT1A‐associated HARS2 K91 succinylation, disrupts HARS2–mt‐tRNA‐His association, impairs mitochondrial translation, enhances succinate‐linked metabolic reprogramming, and shows promise ...
Xinliang Gu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research advances in selective catalytic reduction for coal fired plants

open access: yesEnvironmental Challenges
Coal remains a widely used energy source across multiple industrial sectors, but its combustion contributes significantly to atmospheric emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heavy metals, and other pollutants ...
Melvin Joseph B. Sabalo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two malate dehydrogenases in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

open access: yes, 1998
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum (strain Marburg) was found to contain two malate dehydrogenases, which were partially purified and characterized. One was specific for NAD(+) and catalyzed the dehydrogenation of malate at approximately one-third of ...
Thauer, R. ; https://orcid.org/   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming in Glioblastoma Stem Cells Promotes Radiation Resistance Through a H3K18la/USP30/MBOAT2 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LDHA‐driven lactate production in mesenchymal glioma stem cells promotes p300‐dependent H3K18 lactylation, activates USP30 transcription, and stabilizes MBOAT2 to remodel phosphatidylethanolamines toward ferroptosis‐resistant PE‐MUFA species. Disrupting this metabolic–epigenetic–lipid circuit enhances ferroptosis and sensitizes glioblastoma to ...
Zong Miao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Cyanobacteria‐Hydrogel Microecological System for Oxygen Reprogramming Synergizes Immunomodulation With Anabolism in Osteoarthritis Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An injectable cyanobacteria‐laden hydrogel enables light‐dependent oxygen metabolism engineering for osteoarthritis therapy. Photosynthetic oxygen release under red light irradiation suppresses synovial inflammation via HIF‐1α inhibition and M2 macrophage polarization, while respiratory oxygen consumption in darkness stabilizes chondrocyte HIF‐1α to ...
Lerong Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fuzzy optimization of the photo-Fenton process on o-toluidine degradation in the aspect wastewater treatment

open access: yesCleaner Engineering and Technology
Significant volumes of wastewater, particularly from the textile industry, pose environmental concerns due to the presence of hazardous substances such as ortho-toluidine (OT).
Redeil N. Arreza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Stable Matching Methods and Ridesharing Techniques in Optimizing Passenger Transportation Cost and Companionship

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2022
In this work, we propose a Game Theory-based pricing solution to the ridesharing problem of taxi commuters that addresses the optimal selection of their travel companionship and effectively minimizes their cost.
Elmer Magsino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MALATE DEHYDROGENASE ISOZYMES OF THE CHICK EMBRYO

open access: yes, 1965
Malate dehydrogenase fractions of the chick embryo were demonstrated after starch gel electrophoresis of homogenates of liver, brain and spleen. A total of seven malate dehydrogenase fractions were observed to occur in the chick embryo in an organ ...
JAMES L. CONKLIN, EDWARD J. NEBEL
core   +1 more source

Targeting the KAT7/H3K14ac/RAC2 Axis Mediates OXPHOS to Promote Stemness Maintenance and Malignancy in Glioblastoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SOX2 upregulates KAT7 in glioma stem cells, where KAT7 deposits H3K14 acetylation at the RAC2 promoter to activate RAC2 transcription. RAC2‐GTP subsequently promotes PAK1/2/3 phosphorylation, increasing tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and mitochondrial respiration to support glioblastoma malignancy.
Jilong Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fumarate Hydratase Lactylation Exacerbates Traumatic Brain Injury Pathology via Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tian et al. reveal that FH K112 lactylation is elevated after TBI, leading to fumarate accumulation, mitochondrial damage, mtDNA release and amplified neuroinflammation. AARS2 and SIRT3 act as the “writer” and “eraser” for FH K112 lactylation. The peptide Pep‐K112 targeting this site alleviates brain injury, highlighting a potential therapeutic target.
Yang Tian   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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