Results 161 to 170 of about 940,824 (353)

Molecular Regulation of Histamine Synthesis [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Histamine is a critical mediator of IgE/ cell-mediated anaphylaxis, a neurotransmitter and a regulator of gastric acid secretion. Histamine is a monoamine synthesized from the amino acid histidine through a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme histidine decarboxylase (HDC), which removes carboxyl group from histidine.
arxiv  

Mivart's the CatThe Cat. An Introduction to the Study of Backboned Animals, Especially Mammals.St. George Mivart [PDF]

, 1882

openalex   +1 more source

The impact of frailty syndrome on skeletal muscle histology: preventive effects of exercise

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Frailty syndrome exacerbates skeletal muscle degeneration via increased ECM deposition and myofiber loss. This study, using a murine model, demonstrates that endurance exercise attenuates these histopathological alterations, preserving muscle integrity. Findings support exercise as a viable strategy to counteract frailty‐induced musculoskeletal decline
Fujue Ji, Hae Sung Lee, Haesung Lee, Jong‐Hee Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Image Classification of Marine Mammals [PDF]

arXiv
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly over the past few decades, the new generation of AI, Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on massive datasets, has achieved ground-breaking performance in many applications. Further progress has been made in multimodal LLMs, with many datasets created to evaluate LLMs with vision abilities. However,
arxiv  

Knockout of the mitoribosome rescue factors Ict1 or Mtrfr is viable in zebrafish but not mice: compensatory mechanisms underlying each factor's loss

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Mitochondria contain two mitoribosome rescue factors, ICT1 and MTRFR (C12orf65). ICT1 also functions as a mitoribosomal protein in mice and humans, and its loss is lethal. Although Mtrfr knockout mice could not be generated, knockout zebrafish lines for ict1 and mtrfr were established.
Nobukazu Nameki, Chika Tomisawa, Soichiro Hoshino, Hidehiko Shimizu, Masashi Abe, Sho Arai, Kanako Kuwasako, Naoki Asakawa, Yusuke Inoue, Takuro Horii, Izuho Hatada, Masakatsu Watanabe   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Sum of Squares Penalties for Molecular Divergence Time Estimation [PDF]

arXiv, 2007
Estimates of molecular divergence times when rates of evolution vary require the assumption of a model of rate change. Brownian motion is one such model, and since rates cannot become negative, a log Brownian model seems appropriate. Divergence time estimates can then be made using weighted least squares penalties.
arxiv  

Early Ontogenetic Phenomena in Mammals and their Bearing on our Interpretation of the Phylogeny of the Vertebrates [PDF]

, 1908
A. A. W. Hubrecht
openalex   +1 more source

GDP‐fucose transporter SLC35C1: a potential regulatory role in cytosolic GDP‐fucose and fucosylated glycan synthesis

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inactivation of SLC35C1 (GDP‐fucose transporter) and enzymes involved in GDP‐fucose biosynthesis was studied. Fucose supplementation increases the level of GDP‐fucose to abnormal, millimolar values in the absence of the TSTA3 protein and SLC35C1 in contrast to the GMDS/SLC35C1 double mutant.
Edyta Skurska, Mariusz Olczak
wiley   +1 more source

Herpesvirus and Subsequent Usutu Virus Infection in a Great Grey Owl (Strix nebulosa) at the Ljubljana Zoo, Slovenia

Animals
Herpesvirus (HV) has been known to cause disease in owls, with various clinical signs and outcomes for the last several decades. The HV DNA polymerase gene was detected in oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs of a male great grey owl (Strix nebulosa) in a ...
Zoran Žlabravec, Pavel Kvapil, Brigita Slavec, Olga Zorman Rojs, Tanja Švara, Jožko Račnik   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Cochlear Reconstruction in Mammals [PDF]

Anatomy and histology of cochleas in ...
Igarashi, M., Yoshinobu, T.
core   +1 more source