Results 181 to 190 of about 1,686 (223)

Compact Tabletop Magnetic Resonance Elastography for Mapping Soft Tissue Viscoelasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces a compact, low‐cost tabletop magnetic resonance elastography platform for high‐resolution viscoelastic mapping in soft‐tissue specimens. Using this method in human colorectal liver metastases, we demonstrate fully automated biomechanical profiling of treatment response and show that heterogeneity‐based metrics outperform ...
Weijie Zhao, Lisa‐Marie Skrip, Heiko Tzschätzsch, Tom Meyer, Hossein S. Aghamiry, Alexander Arnold, Lene Änne Böhne, Jakob Jordan, Oliver Boehm, Agnes K. Boehm, Steffen Görner, Jakob Schattenfroh, Yanglei Wu, Pedro Augusto Dantas de Moraes, Johann Pratschke, Jürgen Braun, Igor M. Sauer, Jing Guo, Ingolf Sack, Karl H. Hillebrandt   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

TWISTER (Twente water injection system for turbulence experimental research): a jet array in the Twente water tunnel for generating strong turbulence using four-dimensional gradient noise. [PDF]

Exp Fluids
Buuren DV, Gils DPMV, Bruggert GW, Krug D.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Structurally Complex Precipitates Enhance Strength‐Ductility Synergy in a Duplex Medium Entropy Alloy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Strong‐yet‐ductile precipitation‐hardening alloys require novel microstructural complexity of precipitates in particularly at cryogenic condition, to constantly impart strain hardening of hard‐and‐brittle precipitates. The present work creates innovative structurally complex precipitates assembled with dispersed nanocores and a chemical‐heterogeneity ...
Shaohua Gao, Yang Yang, Xiaoxuan Fan, Jinyu Zhang, Shuaiyang Liu, Jiao Li, Hui Wang, Wenli Song, Gang Liu, Jun Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast automated adjoints for spectral PDE solvers. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Skene CS, Burns KJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Topology‐Aware Deep Learning on Higher‐Order Structures for Drug Response Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present TopDr, a topology‐aware deep learning framework that encodes both drugs and cell lines as multiscale simplicial complexes, capturing interactions at the 0‐, 1‐, and 2‐simplex levels. By jointly integrating local higher‐order neighborhoods and global topological structures, TopDr generates enriched representations for sensitivity prediction ...
Cong Shen, Guancen Lin, Chuan‐Shen Hu, Yong Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Millimeter‐Scale Implantable Magneto–Mechano–Electric Transducer Based on BTO Piezoelectric Ceramics for Remote Wireless Electrical Stimulation of Injured Sciatic Nerves

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report a fully wireless, circuit‐free neural stimulator built on a millimetric magneto‐mechano‐electric (MME) cantilever transducer (3 × 10 × 5 mm) with a barium titanate (BTO) piezoelectric ceramic core. Under low‐frequency alternating magnetic fields, the MME cantilever mechanically oscillates, inducing stress on the BTO element and thereby ...
Yijing Wang, Jingyu Tian, Zhe Xu, Cuiling Zhang, Jingen Wu, Ming Liu, Zhilu Ye, Xiaohui Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A colon mimetic screening approach reveals Lactobacillus fermentum as a microbiome-based therapy for COPD. [PDF]

NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
Kim NH, Oh J, Lee JH, Lee S, Jung ES, Suh DH, Kang HJ, Kim B, Kim HS, Jung HR, Kim H, Yun INR, Ji Y, Cho SY, Lee SW.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineered Exosomal miR‐146a‐5p Reprograms BMSC Fate and Restores Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Glucocorticoid‐Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exosomal miR‐146a‐5p is identified as a pivotal regulator in steroid‐induced osteonecrosis. Its reduction activates NF‐κB signaling, compromises mitophagy, and disrupts mitochondrial bioenergetics, resulting in autophagic disequilibrium. Engineered exosomes delivering miR‐146a‐5p reinstate mitochondrial function, augment oxidative phosphorylation and ...
Zehui Lv, Xuejie Cai, Yiming Xu, Xingdong Yang, Ruoying Wang, Han Wang, Yixin Bian, Jiawei Xu, Jiao Lu, Lulu Liu, Yingjie Wang, Jibin Song, Bin Feng, Xisheng Weng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation of simple invariant solutions in fluid turbulence with the aid of deep learning. [PDF]

Nonlinear Dyn
Page J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Stem Cell Differentiation Disperses Transcriptional Clusters via a Conserved Surface‐Condensate Trajectory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation follows a conserved surface condensate trajectory: H3K27ac super enhancers nucleate large RNA polymerase II clusters that grow and unfold before transcriptional activity disperses them. This work reveals how biophysical forces at enhancer surfaces dynamically build and dismantle stem cell transcription hubs, reshaping cell ...
Tim Klingberg, Irina Wachter, Agnieszka Pancholi, Matthias Akyel, Yomna Gohar, Priya Kumar, Ana Miguel Fernandes, Yuzhi Bao, Alica Schmidt‐Heydt, Marcel Piepers, Alicia Günthel, Marcel Sobucki, Elisa Kämmer, Süheyla Eroğlu‐Kayıkçı, Stephan Allgeier, Sylvia Erhardt, Vasily Zaburdaev, Carmelo Ferrai, Lennart Hilbert   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source