Results 21 to 30 of about 4,195 (236)

Influence of the Ringwoodite-Perovskite transition on mantle convection in spherical geometry as a function of Clapeyron slope and Rayleigh number [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2011
We investigate the influence on mantle convection of the negative Clapeyron slope ringwoodite to perovskite and ferro-periclase mantle phase transition, which is correlated with the seismic discontinuity at 660 km depth.
M. Wolstencroft, J. H. Davies
doaj   +1 more source

Multidisciplinary Constraints on the Thermal‐Chemical Boundary Between Earth's Core and Mantle

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022
Heat flux from the core to the mantle provides driving energy for mantle convection thus powering plate tectonics, and contributes a significant fraction of the geothermal heat budget.
Daniel A. Frost   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of upper mantle convection on lithosphere hyperextension and subsequent horizontally forced subduction initiation [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2020
Many plate tectonic processes, such as subduction initiation, are embedded in long-term (>100 Myr) geodynamic cycles often involving subsequent phases of extension, cooling without plate deformation and convergence. However, the impact of upper mantle
L. G. Candioti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective buoyancy ratio: a new parameter for characterizing thermo-chemical mixing in the Earth's mantle [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2015
Numerical modeling has been carried out in a 2-D cylindrical shell domain to quantify the evolution of a primordial dense layer around the core–mantle boundary.
A. Galsa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focused Penetrative Plumes: A Possible Consequence of the Dissociation Transition of Post‐Perovskite at ∼0.9 TPa in Massive Rocky Super‐Earths

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Based on the standard view of depth‐increasing viscosity in the mantle of rocky planets, convection in the deep mantle of these planets is expected to become less likely as the size of planet increases.
M. H. Shahnas, R. N. Pysklywec
doaj   +1 more source

UPPER MANTLE CONVECTION RELATED TO SUBDUCTION ZONE AND APPLICATION OF THE MODEL TO INVESTIGATE THE CRETACEOUS-CENOZOIC GEODYNAMICS OF CENTRAL EAST ASIA AND THE ARCTIC

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2021
A geodynamic model of upper mantle convection related to the Pacific subduction zone is mathematically substantiated and applied to investigate the Cretaceous-Cenozoic evolution of Central East Asia (CEA) and the Arctic. We present a solution for the two-
L. I. Lobkovsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vertical motion modeling as a result of mantle convection on the Sea of Okhotsk profile [PDF]

open access: yesГеосистемы переходных зон, 2022
Vertical motions, especially in the active continental margins such as Kuril-Kamchatka transition zone, are still pure studied. One of the factors significantly affecting the amplitudes and directions of vertical motions is mantle convections.
Rustam F. Bulgakov
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of rheological uncertainty on dynamic topography predictions [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2019
Much effort is being made to extract the dynamic components of the Earth's topography driven by density heterogeneities in the mantle. Seismically mapped density anomalies have been used as an input into mantle convection models to predict the present ...
Ö. F. Bodur, Ö. F. Bodur, P. F. Rey
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐adiabaticity in mantle convection [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2001
Seismic observations indicate that Earth's lower mantle is homogeneous as revealed by smooth depth variations of the bulk sound velocity and Bullen's inhomogeneity parameter η being close to one. Here we show with 3D spherical convection simulations that it should also be non‐adiabatic because a significant proportion of mantle heat sources is internal.
Bunge, H.-P., Ricard, Y., Matas, J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Rapid transition from primary to secondary crust building on the Moon explained by mantle overturn

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Geochronology indicates a rapid transition (tens of Myrs) from primary to secondary crust building on the Moon. The processes responsible for initiating secondary magmatism, however, remain in debate.
Tabb C. Prissel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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