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Dynamical geochemistry of the mantle [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2011
The reconciliation of mantle chemistry with the structure of the mantle inferred from geophysics and dynamical modelling has been a long-standing problem. This paper reviews three main aspects. First, extensions and refinements of dynamical modelling and
G. F. Davies
doaj   +5 more sources

Whole-mantle convection with tectonic plates preserves long-term global patterns of upper mantle geochemistry. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2017
AbstractThe evolution of the planetary interior during plate tectonics is controlled by slow convection within the mantle. Global-scale geochemical differences across the upper mantle are known, but how they are preserved during convection has not been adequately explained.
Barry TL   +7 more
europepmc   +8 more sources

Carbonated mantle peridotites represent a hidden sink for subducted CO2 [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Subduction of carbon rich sediments and crust at convergent plate boundaries exerts a crucial control on Earth’s mantle chemistry and surface habitability.
Elliot J. Carter   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Carbonate- and silicate-metasomatized mantle beneath Himalayan-Tibetan orogenic belt [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment
The extreme geochemical enrichment of post-collisional potassium-rich lava in the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt has led researchers to hypothesize that enrichment is inherited from a metasomatized mantle source potentially incorporating crustal ...
Weikai Li   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Emissions of mantle helium and abiotic methane at newly discovered black smokers along the Central Indian ridge (12°S–16°S) [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Volatiles emitted from black smokers provide crucial insights into mantle and hydrothermal processes. This study investigated the Cheoeum (CVF) and MIRAE-2 (M2VF) vent fields in the 12–16°S region of the Central Indian Ridge (CIR) using RV ISABU and ROV ...
Heejun Kim   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Insights Into Mantle Plume Geochemistry From Machine Learning

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Oceanic island basalts are the products of mantle plume melting and their chemistry provides insights into the Earth's deep interior. We report a statistical and machine learning study of 8 radiogenic isotopes and 19 incompatible trace element ratios in ...
William M. White   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

IODP Expedition 330: Drilling the Louisville Seamount Trail in the SW Pacific [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Drilling, 2013
Deep-Earth convection can be understood by studying hotspot volcanoes that form where mantle plumes rise up and intersect the lithosphere, the Earth's rigid outer layer.
A. A. P. Koppers   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Petrogenesis and geodynamic implications of the Cretaceous anorogenic granitoids in east Qingling orogen

open access: yesSolid Earth Sciences, 2021
We report systematical zircon U–Pb datings, Hf isotopic data, major and trace element date on the Zhangshiying (ZSY) and the Taishanmiao (TSM) two plutons at the southern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), in order to investigate their petrogenesis ...
Zhuang Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbonatite Versus Silicate Melt Metasomatism Impacts Grain Scale 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd Heterogeneity in Polynesian Mantle Peridotite Xenoliths

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
The Earth's upper mantle is isotopically heterogeneous over large lengthscales, but the lower limit of these heterogeneities is not well quantified. Grain scale trace elemental variability has been observed in mantle peridotites, which suggests that ...
Benjamin L. Byerly   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing the Recycled Gabbro Hypothesis for the Origin of “Ghost Plagioclase” Melt Signatures Using 87Sr/86Sr of Individual Olivine‐Hosted Melt Inclusions From Hawai'i

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Melt inclusions with large, positive Sr anomalies have been described in multiple tectonic settings, and the origins of this unusual geochemical feature are debated.
O. E. Anderson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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