Results 41 to 50 of about 10,706 (208)

AFRP20: New P‐Wavespeed Model for the African Mantle Reveals Two Whole‐Mantle Plumes Below East Africa and Neoproterozoic Modification of the Tanzania Craton

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Africa's Cenozoic tectonism is often attributed to mantle plumes, particularly below East Africa, but their morphology, number, location, and impact on the African lithosphere are debated.
A. Boyce   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geochemistry of volcanic rocks from the Sunda Arc [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Geochemical analyses of igneous rocks can provide valuable information about processes, element fluxes, and rock lithologies not evident at the surface.
DEMPSEY, SCOTT,ROBERT
core  

Noble gases in the Cameroon line and the He, Ne, and Ar isotopic compositions of high mu (HIMU) mantle

open access: yes, 1999
Ultramafic xenoliths, basaltic lavas, and CO2 gases from the Cameroon line volcanic chain provide the first characterization of combined He, Ne, and Ar isotopes in a high-time-integrated 238U/204Pb = μ (HIMU) magmatic system. Helium isotopic compositions
Alex N. Halliday   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Titanium and water-rich metamorphic olivine in high-pressure serpentinites from the Voltri Massif (Ligurian Alps, Italy): evidence for deep subduction of high-field strength and fluid-mobile elements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Titanium- and water-rich metamorphic olivine (Fo 86–88) is reported from partially dehydrated serpentinites from the Voltri complex, Ligurian Alps. The rocks are composed of mostly antigorite and olivine in addition to magnetite, chlorite, clinopyroxene ...
Hattori, Keiko   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A joint geochemical–geophysical record of time-dependent mantle convection south of Iceland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The North Atlantic V-Shaped Ridges (VSRs) provide a spatially extensive and clear record of unsteady mantle convective circulation over >40 My>40 My.
Jones, S.M.; id_orcid   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Post-collisional Tertiary–Quaternary mafic alkalic magmatism in the Carpathian–Pannonian region: a review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Mafic alkalic volcanism was widespread in the Carpathian–Pannonian region (CPR) between 11 and 0.2 Ma. It followed the Miocene continental collision of the Alcapa and Tisia blocks with the European plate, as subduction-related calc-alkaline magmatism was
Szakács, A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Size and Composition of the MORB+OIB Mantle Reservoir

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022
Most efforts to characterize the size and composition of the mantle that complements the continental crust have assumed that the mid‐ocean ridge basalt (MORB) source is the incompatible‐element depleted residue of continental crust extraction. The use of
A. W. Hofmann, C. Class, S. L. Goldstein
doaj   +1 more source

Geochemical characteristics of geothermal and hot spring gases in Beijing and Zhangjiakou Bohai fault zone

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
The Beijing and Zhangjiakou-Bohai Fault Zone is a group of NW-W orderly active fault zones with high seismic activity and abundant geothermal resources since the Cenozoic.
Mingbo Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diamond preservation in the lithospheric mantle recorded by olivine in kimberlites

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The diamond potential of kimberlites is difficult to assess due to several mantle and magmatic processes affecting diamond content. Traditionally, initial evaluations are based on the compositions of mantle-derived minerals (garnet, chromite ...
Andrea Giuliani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mantle pseudo-isochrons revisited

open access: yes
The 2.0 Ga pseudo-isochron age inferred from the mid-ocean ridge basalt 207Pb/204Pb against 206Pb/204Pb diagram is reexamined on the basis of a statistical box model of mantle processes.
Rudge, J. F.
core   +1 more source

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