Results 91 to 100 of about 3,317 (237)

Coupling thermodynamic mineralogical models and mantle convection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In this thesis I advance the integration of mineral thermodynamics into convection modeling. I have compiled a thermodynamic model of mantle mineralogy in the five component CFMAS system (CaO-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2), including mineral phases that occur close
Piazzoni, Antonio Sebastiano
core  

Low-velocity anomaly in the Coral Sea associated with subducting slabs and the Woodlark rift

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment
Classical plume models offer insights into intraplate volcanism and seamount chain formation by assuming a cylindrical upwelling of hot materials from the core-mantle boundary.
Ji-hoon Park, Sung-Joon Chang
doaj   +1 more source

Drift of Plumes in the Mantle

open access: yes, 2015
We quantified the fixity of mantle plumes relative to the mantle in high Rayleigh number numerical thermal convection with radially- and temperature-dependent viscosity structures in a 3D spherical shell geometry.
Brown, Luke Douglas
core   +1 more source

Long‐Lived Source Heterogeneities in the Galapagos Mantle Plume

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2018
Mantle plume‐derived melts provide a unique glimpse into the chemical heterogeneity of the deep mantle. However, the exact processes involved in forming and sampling lower mantle heterogeneities remain unresolved and thus, require further investigation ...
Esteban Gazel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variations in Hawaiian Plume Flux Controlled by Ancient Mantle Depletion

open access: yesAGU Advances
Mantle plumes—upwellings of buoyant rock in Earth's mantle—feed hotspot volcanoes such as Hawai‘i. The size of volcanoes along the Hawai‘i–Emperor chain, and thus the magma flux of the Hawaiian plume, has varied over the past 85 million years.
Paul Béguelin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tomographic consistency in imaging lower-mantle plumes and their link to European Cenozoic Rift Volcanism

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics
A wide northeast-trending belt of intraplate alkaline volcanism, exhibiting similar geochemical characteristics, stretches from the Eastern Atlantic Ocean to the Cenozoic rift system in Europe.
Chiara Civiero, Angelo De Min
doaj   +1 more source

Sources and possible causes of Paleoproterozoic magmatism in the southern part of the Karelian Craton (Baltic Shield)

open access: yesTransactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018
There is an opinion that Paleoproterozoic magmatism in the Karelian craton of the Baltic Shield is linked solely with the influence of mantle plumes.
Наталья Ивановна Кондрашова   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tertiary-Quaternary intra-plate magmatism in Europe and its relationship to mantle dynamics

open access: yes, 2006
Anorogenic intra-plate magmatism was widespread in Europe from early Tertiary to Recent times, extending west to east from Spain to Bulgaria, and south to north from Sicily to northern Germany. Magmatism is spatially and temporally associated with Alpine-
Wilson, M., Downes, Hilary
core  

Modeling Anisotropic Signature of Slab‐Induced Mantle Plumes From Thermochemical Piles in the Lowermost Mantle

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Seismic anisotropy, observed in the lowermost mantle near Large Low‐Shear‐Velocity Provinces (LLSVPs), is likely caused by strong deformation from mantle flow interacting with these regions and/or plume formation.
Poulami Roy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismic visualization of plumes and super-deep fluids in mantle under Ukraine

open access: yesГеофизический журнал, 2017
According to the Taylor approximation of the three-dimensional P-velocity model of the mantle under Eurasia, a seismic visualization of the manifestation of mantle plumes and super-deep fluid processes was carried out.
T. A. Tsvetkova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy