Results 111 to 120 of about 3,317 (237)

Vertical and Spatial Geochemical Variations of Nishinoshima Volcaniclastic Deposits, Japan, During Episode 4

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Volume 69, Issue 2, June 2026.
Nishinoshima is a volcanic island in the Ogasawara Arc that has exhibited intermittent activity since 2013, including four major eruptive episodes: 2013–2015 (Episode 1), 2017 (Episode 2), 2018 (Episode 3), and 2019–2020 (Episode 4). Previous studies reported a change in eruption style—from a Strombolian eruption with lava flows (Episode 1 to the early
Erika Tanaka   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mantle plumes: Dynamic models and seismic images

open access: yes, 2007
Different theories on the origin of hot spots have been debated for a long time by many authors from different fields, and global-scale seismic tomography is probably the most effective tool at our disposal to substantiate, modify, or abandon the mantle ...
Becker TW, Steinberger B, Boschi L
core   +1 more source

The United States Magnetotelluric Array and the National Impedance Map

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract The United States Magnetotelluric Array (USMTArray) data set, collected in the years 2006–2024, consists of more than 1,700 long‐period magnetotelluric stations covering the entirety of the contiguous United States on a quasi‐regular 70 km grid.
Anna Kelbert   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essence of the Late Mesozoic ore-magmatic systems of Aldan Shield

open access: yesЛитосфера, 2016
The original cause of the Late Mesozoic tectonic-magmatic and mineragenic activation at the Pre-Cambrian Aldan Shield was the existence of the stagnated oceanic slab in the mantle transitional zone.
V. G. Khomich, N. G. Boriskina
doaj   +2 more sources

Aerial and Space‐Borne Seismology on Venus: Viability and Design Implications for Future Missions

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Venus' evolution remains a mystery because of the lack of in situ geophysical data to constrain its interior structure. Recently‐selected planetary missions VERITAS (NASA), DAVINCI+ (NASA), and EnVision (ESA) will investigate the planet's interior, surface, and atmospheric chemistry.
Quentin Brissaud   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding magma genesis through analysis of melt inclusions: application of innovative micro-sampling techniques [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Melt entrapped as inclusions in early-formed phenocrysts provide geochemists with an exceptional opportunity to study sample material from the earliest stages in the formation of a suite of lavas.
Harlou, Rikke
core  

Comparing Geochemical and Geodynamical Models of Plume and Ridge Mantle Source Composition

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
We use a multidisciplinary approach to investigate how the parameter space of mantle convection affects present‐day mantle composition. We compare 22 forward geodynamical mantle circulation model simulations against 24 variants of a geochemical inversion
Paul Béguelin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Olivine Diffusion Chronometry With Monitoring Data to Decipher the Magma Dynamics at the Submarine Fani Maoré Volcano

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Monitoring data are critical for understanding volcanic unrest and eruption, but they often lack the ability to constrain the pre‐eruptive magma processes. As such, an increasing number of studies couple monitoring data with petrological tools to obtain insights into the causes and durations of magmatic processes. The 2018–2020 eruption of the
Karoline Brückel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geochemical Constraints on Spatial‐Temporal Distribution and Origin of Anomalous Mantle in the Western Pacific Basins

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Seafloor basalt samples recovered from the Caroline Basin (CB), the Parece Vela Basin (PVB), and the Western Philippine Sea Plate (WPSP) are analyzed for whole‐rock major and trace elements (including H2O), Sr‐Nd‐Pb‐Hf isotopes and 40Ar‐39Ar age‐dating.
Guo‐Liang Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Channelized Mantle Flow Beyond the Rift Zone Accelerated by Thermal Heterogeneity and Rift Propagation

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Rifting is a tectonic process that leads to extensive magmatic activity, continental breakup, and the formation of new oceanic crust. The interplay between rifting and dynamic mantle flow driven by thermal heterogeneity in the mantle along the rift‐axis can influence magmatism and deformation beyond the rift zone.
Min‐Seok Jang, Byung‐Dal So
wiley   +1 more source

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