Results 21 to 30 of about 120,010 (213)
Africa's Cenozoic tectonism is often attributed to mantle plumes, particularly below East Africa, but their morphology, number, location, and impact on the African lithosphere are debated.
A. Boyce +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The stagnation and dehydration of the Pacific Plate slab in the mantle transition zone are widely accepted to have resulted in Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic activities and the formation of the Songliao Basin in NE China. However, this notion has been challenged by recent seismic studies.
openaire +2 more sources
Does depleted mantle form an intrinsic part of the Iceland plume? [PDF]
Icelandic basalt ranges in composition from voluminous tholeiite, erupted in the rift zones, to small-volume, mildly alkaline basalt erupted off-axis.
Fitton, J. G. +3 more
core +1 more source
In this study, we conduct numerical simulations of thermochemical mantle convection in a 2D spherical annulus with a highly viscous lid drifting along the top surface, in order to investigate the interrelation between the motion of the surface (super ...
Masanori Kameyama, Akari Harada
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Rare oceanic diamonds are believed to have a mantle transition zone origin like super-deep continental diamonds. However, oceanic diamonds have a homogeneous and organic-like light carbon isotope signature (δ13C − 28 to − 20‰) instead of the extremely ...
Luc S. Doucet +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A joint geochemical–geophysical record of time-dependent mantle convection south of Iceland [PDF]
The North Atlantic V-Shaped Ridges (VSRs) provide a spatially extensive and clear record of unsteady mantle convective circulation over >40 My>40 My.
Jones, S.M.; id_orcid +16 more
core +1 more source
Deep mantle plumes and an increasing Earth radius
Recent space geodetic and gravimetric studies have given indications that the Earth's radius is increasing at 0.1–0.4 mm yr−1 at present. Seismic studies have also shown that earthquakes alone could be causing the radius to increase at 0.011–0.06 mm yr−1.
Matthew R. Edwards
doaj +1 more source
Long‐Distance Asthenospheric Transport of Plume‐Influenced Mantle From Afar to Anatolia
The origin of widespread volcanism far from plate boundaries and mantle plumes remains a fundamental unsolved question. An example of this puzzle is the Anatolian region, where abundant intraplate volcanism has occurred since 10 Ma, but a nearby ...
J. Hua +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Intraplate Seamounts as a Window into Deep Earth Processes [PDF]
Seamounts are windows into the deep Earth that are helping to elucidate various deep Earth processes. For example, thermal and mechanical properties of oceanic lithosphere can be deter-mined from the flexing of oceanic crust caused by the growth of ...
Anthony A.P. Koppers, Anthony B. Watts
doaj
Komatiites From Mantle Transition Zone Plumes
During the Archean, episodic volcanism commonly included both plume- and arc-type magmatism, raising the issue of a possible link between “bottom up” and “top down” geodynamic processes.
Derek Wyman
doaj +1 more source

