Results 21 to 30 of about 120,010 (213)

AFRP20: New P‐Wavespeed Model for the African Mantle Reveals Two Whole‐Mantle Plumes Below East Africa and Neoproterozoic Modification of the Tanzania Craton

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Africa's Cenozoic tectonism is often attributed to mantle plumes, particularly below East Africa, but their morphology, number, location, and impact on the African lithosphere are debated.
A. Boyce   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mantle plume migration ?

open access: yes, 2021
The stagnation and dehydration of the Pacific Plate slab in the mantle transition zone are widely accepted to have resulted in Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic activities and the formation of the Songliao Basin in NE China. However, this notion has been challenged by recent seismic studies.
openaire   +2 more sources

Does depleted mantle form an intrinsic part of the Iceland plume? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Icelandic basalt ranges in composition from voluminous tholeiite, erupted in the rift zones, to small-volume, mildly alkaline basalt erupted off-axis.
Fitton, J. G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Supercontinent Cycle and Thermochemical Structure in the Mantle: Inference from Two-Dimensional Numerical Simulations of Mantle Convection

open access: yesGeosciences, 2017
In this study, we conduct numerical simulations of thermochemical mantle convection in a 2D spherical annulus with a highly viscous lid drifting along the top surface, in order to investigate the interrelation between the motion of the surface (super ...
Masanori Kameyama, Akari Harada
doaj   +1 more source

Oceanic and super-deep continental diamonds share a transition zone origin and mantle plume transportation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Rare oceanic diamonds are believed to have a mantle transition zone origin like super-deep continental diamonds. However, oceanic diamonds have a homogeneous and organic-like light carbon isotope signature (δ13C − 28 to − 20‰) instead of the extremely ...
Luc S. Doucet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A joint geochemical–geophysical record of time-dependent mantle convection south of Iceland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The North Atlantic V-Shaped Ridges (VSRs) provide a spatially extensive and clear record of unsteady mantle convective circulation over >40 My>40 My.
Jones, S.M.; id_orcid   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Deep mantle plumes and an increasing Earth radius

open access: yesGeodesy and Geodynamics, 2019
Recent space geodetic and gravimetric studies have given indications that the Earth's radius is increasing at 0.1–0.4 mm yr−1 at present. Seismic studies have also shown that earthquakes alone could be causing the radius to increase at 0.011–0.06 mm yr−1.
Matthew R. Edwards
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Distance Asthenospheric Transport of Plume‐Influenced Mantle From Afar to Anatolia

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
The origin of widespread volcanism far from plate boundaries and mantle plumes remains a fundamental unsolved question. An example of this puzzle is the Anatolian region, where abundant intraplate volcanism has occurred since 10 Ma, but a nearby ...
J. Hua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intraplate Seamounts as a Window into Deep Earth Processes [PDF]

open access: yesOceanography, 2010
Seamounts are windows into the deep Earth that are helping to elucidate various deep Earth processes. For example, thermal and mechanical properties of oceanic lithosphere can be deter-mined from the flexing of oceanic crust caused by the growth of ...
Anthony A.P. Koppers, Anthony B. Watts
doaj  

Komatiites From Mantle Transition Zone Plumes

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
During the Archean, episodic volcanism commonly included both plume- and arc-type magmatism, raising the issue of a possible link between “bottom up” and “top down” geodynamic processes.
Derek Wyman
doaj   +1 more source

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