Results 31 to 40 of about 3,317 (237)

Does depleted mantle form an intrinsic part of the Iceland plume? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Icelandic basalt ranges in composition from voluminous tholeiite, erupted in the rift zones, to small-volume, mildly alkaline basalt erupted off-axis.
Fitton, J. G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A joint geochemical–geophysical record of time-dependent mantle convection south of Iceland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The North Atlantic V-Shaped Ridges (VSRs) provide a spatially extensive and clear record of unsteady mantle convective circulation over >40 My>40 My.
Jones, S.M.; id_orcid   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Oceanic and super-deep continental diamonds share a transition zone origin and mantle plume transportation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Rare oceanic diamonds are believed to have a mantle transition zone origin like super-deep continental diamonds. However, oceanic diamonds have a homogeneous and organic-like light carbon isotope signature (δ13C − 28 to − 20‰) instead of the extremely ...
Luc S. Doucet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supercontinent Cycle and Thermochemical Structure in the Mantle: Inference from Two-Dimensional Numerical Simulations of Mantle Convection

open access: yesGeosciences, 2017
In this study, we conduct numerical simulations of thermochemical mantle convection in a 2D spherical annulus with a highly viscous lid drifting along the top surface, in order to investigate the interrelation between the motion of the surface (super ...
Masanori Kameyama, Akari Harada
doaj   +1 more source

Deep mantle plumes and an increasing Earth radius

open access: yesGeodesy and Geodynamics, 2019
Recent space geodetic and gravimetric studies have given indications that the Earth's radius is increasing at 0.1–0.4 mm yr−1 at present. Seismic studies have also shown that earthquakes alone could be causing the radius to increase at 0.011–0.06 mm yr−1.
Matthew R. Edwards
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Distance Asthenospheric Transport of Plume‐Influenced Mantle From Afar to Anatolia

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
The origin of widespread volcanism far from plate boundaries and mantle plumes remains a fundamental unsolved question. An example of this puzzle is the Anatolian region, where abundant intraplate volcanism has occurred since 10 Ma, but a nearby ...
J. Hua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mantle plume migration ?

open access: yes, 2021
The file is CCP stacking results of receiver function in northeast China. NE1.tar.gz and NE2.tar.gz are raw data used in this study.
openaire   +2 more sources

Are Mantle Plumes Periodic? [PDF]

open access: yesEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2013
In the past few years, researchers have uncovered evidence that several kinds of geological and biological events seem to show regular cycles of similar lengths. For example, Rohde and Muller [2005] looked at the record of diversity of marine organisms over the past 540 million years and found evidence for two cycles in the data—a roughly 62‐million ...
Michael R. Rampino, Andreas Prokoph
openaire   +1 more source

Earth’s mantle composition revealed by mantle plumes

open access: yes, 2023
International audienceEarth's mantle is integral to many processes that shape our planet, including convection, crustal formation, crustal recycling, and global heat and volatile budgets.
Rita Parai   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Komatiites From Mantle Transition Zone Plumes

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
During the Archean, episodic volcanism commonly included both plume- and arc-type magmatism, raising the issue of a possible link between “bottom up” and “top down” geodynamic processes.
Derek Wyman
doaj   +1 more source

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